AVFoundation原理

标签： avfoundation it

分类： iphone开发

例如，我要通过camera来获取一张静态图片（简单来说就是拍照），那么流程就应该是：

device（获取设备，这里为camera）-->capture input（用device初始化一个capture input）;capture（初始化一个capture output）-->session（把input和output加入到session，然后startrunning）-->image（用out生成一个图片）

至于图片的生成方法，下面给出：

AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = nil;

for (AVCaptureConnection *connection in imageOutput_.connections)

{

for (AVCaptureInputPort *port in [connectioninputPorts])

{

if ([[port mediaType] isEqual:AVMediaTypeVideo] )

{

videoConnection = connection;  //先找出目标connections（见图）

break;

}

}

if (videoConnection) { break; }

}

//锁定connection后就可以获取静态图了。

[imageOutput_ captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection completionHandler: ^(CMSampleBufferRefimageSampleBuffer, NSError *error)

     {

NSDictionary *exifAttachments = (__bridgeNSDictionary*)CMGetAttachment(imageSampleBuffer, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary,NULL);

         NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutputjpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageSampleBuffer];

         UIImage *image = [[UIImagealloc] initWithData:imageData];

}];

最后，如果想抓取视频的话，请参考苹果的文档：

 

Starting a Recording

You start recording a QuickTime movie using startRecordingToOutputFileURL:recordingDelegate:. You need to supply a file-based URL and a delegate. The URL must not identify an existing file, as the movie file output does not overwrite existing resources. You must also have permission to write to the specified location. The delegate must conform to the AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate protocol, and must implement thecaptureOutput:didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:fromConnections:error: method.

AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *aMovieFileOutput = <#Get a movie file output#>;

NSURL *fileURL = <#A file URL that identifies the output location#>;

[aMovieFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:fileURL recordingDelegate:<#The delegate#>];

In the implementation of captureOutput:didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:fromConnections:error:, the delegate might write the resulting movie to the camera roll. It should also check for any errors that might have occurred.

Ensuring the File Was Written Successfully

To determine whether the file was saved successfully, in the implementation of captureOutput:didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:fromConnections:error: you check not only the error, but also the value of theAVErrorRecordingSuccessfullyFinishedKey in the error’s user info dictionary:

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput

didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL

fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections

error:(NSError *)error {

BOOL recordedSuccessfully = YES;

if ([error code] != noErr) {

// A problem occurred: Find out if the recording was successful.

id value = [[error userInfo] objectForKey:AVErrorRecordingSuccessfullyFinishedKey];

if (value) {

recordedSuccessfully = [value boolValue];

}

}

// Continue as appropriate...

You should check the value of the AVErrorRecordingSuccessfullyFinishedKey in the error’s user info dictionary because the file might have been saved successfully, even though you got an error. The error might indicate that one of your recording constraints was reached, for example AVErrorMaximumDurationReached or AVErrorMaximumFileSizeReached. Other reasons the recording might stop are:

• The disk is full—AVErrorDiskFull.

• The recording device was disconnected (for example, the microphone was removed from an iPod touch)—AVErrorDeviceWasDisconnected.

• The session was interrupted (for example, a phone call was received)—AVErrorSessionWasInterrupted.