linux LVM pv vg lv

新建LV，并mount到指定目录的简单步骤：
从VG新建LV->给LV格式化文件系统->mount到我们需要的目录

前提：
我要从VolGroup00的VG上新建一个名叫vps的LV，大小为100G，要挂在的目录是/vps

1.创建LV

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1 2	[root@ test ~] # lvcreate -L 100G -n vps /dev/VolGroup00    Logical volume "vps" created

2.确认下我们新建的LV

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[root@ test ~] # lvdisplay    --- Logical volume ---    LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00    VG Name                VolGroup00    LV UUID                fDHwa0-IUZV-no5O-RRJB-4N9o-U2MV-TAqucp    LV Write Access        read /write    LV Status              available    # open                 1    LV Size                15.00 GB    Current LE             480    Segments               1    Allocation             inherit    Read ahead sectors     auto    - currently set to     256    Block device           253:0      --- Logical volume ---    LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01    VG Name                VolGroup00    LV UUID                cUjKA9-bI60-6R05-K0jS-MdXi-r26d-mfwU8X    LV Write Access        read /write    LV Status              available    # open                 1    LV Size                5.41 GB    Current LE             173    Segments               1    Allocation             inherit    Read ahead sectors     auto    - currently set to     256    Block device           253:1      --- Logical volume ---    LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/vps <--这就是我们新建的LV    VG Name                VolGroup00    LV UUID                pGW8ck-dFTG-QuXb-PL14-3hMO-BUbi-2g8wWE    LV Write Access        read /write    LV Status              available    # open                 0    LV Size                100.00 GB    Current LE             3200    Segments               1    Allocation             inherit    Read ahead sectors     auto    - currently set to     256    Block device           253:2

可以看到，已经创建成功了。

3.格式化LV逻辑卷为ext3文件系统格式

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[root@ test ~] # mkfs.ext3 /dev/VolGroup00/vps mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006) Filesystem label= OS type : Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 13107200 inodes, 26214400 blocks 1310720 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=0 800 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 16384 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks:          32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,          4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872   Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

4.把/dev/VolGroup00/vps挂载到我要挂载的/vps目录

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[root@ test ~] # mkdir /vps [root@ test ~] # mount -t ext3 /dev/VolGroup00/vps /vps [root@ test ~] # df -h Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00                         15G  898M   14G   7% / /dev/cciss/c0d0p2      19G  238M   18G   2% /var /dev/cciss/c0d0p1      99M   19M   76M  20% /boot tmpfs                 2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-vps                         99G  188M   94G   1% /vps

看最后一行，已经挂载成功了。

5.如果你要开机自动挂载，那么还需要修改/etc/fstab,追加：

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1	/dev/VolGroup00/vps  /vps    ext3    defaults    1 2

重要追记：我使用的CentOS5.6，虽然支持ext4，但是默认装系统的时候还是ext3，如果要用ext4的话，做如下操作，后面的教程我将默认以ext4为例。
1.安装操作ext4的工具

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1	[root@ test ~] # yum -y install e4fsprogs

2.在上面第三步格式化的时候，把mkfs.ext3换成mkfs.ext4，当然后几步ext3的地方也要对应的换成ext4。

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1	[root@ test ~] # mkfs.ext4 /dev/VolGroup00/vps

如果要把我们刚才格式化完了的ext3直接转换成ext4，那么执行

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[root@ test ~] # umount /vps [root@ test ~] # e4fsck -fDC0 /dev/VolGroup00/vps e4fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) One or more block group descriptor checksums are invalid.  Fix<y>? yes ........ Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 3A: Optimizing directories Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information   /dev/VolGroup00/vps : ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED ***** /dev/VolGroup00/vps : 11 /13107200 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 459383 /26214400 blocks [root@ test ~] # tune4fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/VolGroup00/vps [root@ test ~] # mount -t ext4 /dev/VolGroup00/vps /vps

同样别忘记把/etc/fstab这条记录里的ext3改成ext4。