SQL 查询表结构信息+表字段注释

--查询表结构信息：
SELECT 
(case when a.colorder=1 then (i.[name]+'.'+d.[name]) else '' end) 表名,  
a.name 字段名,
isnull(g.[value], ' ') AS [说明], 
a.colorder 字段序号,
(case when 
   (SELECT count(1) FROM sysobjects WHERE (name in (
       SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in (
          SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in (
              SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,
b.name 类型,
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识, 
a.length 占用字节数,  
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,  
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,
(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,  
isnull(e.text,'') 默认值
FROM  syscolumns a 
left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype  
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' 
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id  
left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id
left join sys.schemas i on d.uid=i.schema_id
where b.name is not null
--and d.name in ('DeductInstruction','Dun','Entry','Subject')
--and d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by i.[name],d.[name],a.colorder

--查询本数据库架构与表名
select (s.[name]+'.'+t.[name]) tb,s.[name] [schema], t.[name] tablename
--,('select * from ['+s.[name]+'].['+t.[name]+'];') ssf
from sys.tables t,sys.schemas s 
where t.schema_id = s.schema_id AND t.[type] = 'u' 
order by s.[name],t.[name]