Android 蓝牙通信

蓝牙通信需要一个客户端和一个服务端

蓝牙操作需要在manifest.xml文件里添加蓝牙权限

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />

客户端蓝牙操作：

获取本地蓝牙适配器

 BluetoothAdapter
mAdapter= BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

      2、打开蓝牙

   

   if(!mAdapter.isEnabled()){
//弹出对话框提示用户是后打开
Intent enabler = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enabler, REQUEST_ENABLE);
      //不做提示，强行打开
      // mAdapter.enable();
}

3、搜索设备

mAdapter.startDiscovery()

需要定义一个广播接收器，用来接收蓝牙搜索的结果代码如下

BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {


public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

String action = intent.getAction();
                   //找到设备

if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {


BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);


if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {


Log.v(TAG, "find device:" + device.getName()
+ device.getAddress());


}

}

         //搜索完成

        else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED
.equals(action)) {

setTitle("搜索完成");

if (mNewDevicesAdapter.getCount() == 0) {

Log.v(TAG,"find over");

}

}

//执行更新列表的代码

}

};

这样，没当查找到新设备或是搜索完成，相应的操作都在上段代码的两个if里执行了，不过前提是你要先注册

BroadcastReceiver，具体代码如下

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);

registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);

filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);

registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);

（这段代码，一般写在onCreate（）里..）

4、建立蓝牙连接

客户端

BluetoothSocket clienSocket=dcvice. createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID);

clienSocket.connect();

服务端

BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = mAdapter. listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(serverSocketName,UUID);

serverSocket.accept();

5、数据通信

inputStream = socket.getInputStream();//获取输入流
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();//获取输出流
outputStream.write("需要发送的数据");
inputStream.read("需要接收的数据");