android 自定义图片剪裁

1、设置参数

  Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("image-path",imagePath);
        bundle.putInt("aspectX",2160);
        bundle.putInt("aspectY",1720);
        bundle.putInt("outputX",2160);
        bundle.putInt("outputY",1720);
        bundle.putBoolean("scale",true);
        bundle.putBoolean("scaleUpIfNeeded",true);
        Intent intent=new Intent(mContext, CropImage.class);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        startActivityForResult(intent,GOTO_CROP_IMAGE_REQEST);

2、剪裁Activity
CropImage.java

public class CropImage extends MonitoredActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "CropImage";

    // These are various options can be specified in the intent.
    private Bitmap.CompressFormat mOutputFormat =
            Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG; // only used with mSaveUri
    private Uri mSaveUri = null;
    private int mAspectX, mAspectY;
    private boolean mCircleCrop = false;
    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();

    // These options specifiy the output image size and whether we should
    // scale the output to fit it (or just crop it).
    private int mOutputX, mOutputY;
    private boolean mScale;
    private boolean mScaleUp = true;

    private boolean mDoFaceDetection = true;

    boolean mWaitingToPick; // Whether we are wait the user to pick a face.
    boolean mSaving;  // Whether the "save" button is already clicked.

    private CropImageView mImageView;
    private ContentResolver mContentResolver;

    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private final BitmapManager.ThreadSet mDecodingThreads =
            new BitmapManager.ThreadSet();
    HighlightView mCrop;

    private IImage mImage;

    private String mImagePath;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        mContentResolver = getContentResolver();

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.cropimage);

        mImageView = (CropImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);

        showStorageToast(this);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
        if (extras != null) {
            if (extras.getString("circleCrop") != null) {
                mCircleCrop = true;
                mAspectX = 1;
                mAspectY = 1;
            }

            mImagePath = extras.getString("image-path");

            mSaveUri = getImageUri(mImagePath);
            mBitmap = getBitmap(mImagePath);

            mAspectX = extras.getInt("aspectX");
            mAspectY = extras.getInt("aspectY");
            mOutputX = extras.getInt("outputX");
            mOutputY = extras.getInt("outputY");
            mScale = extras.getBoolean("scale", true);
            mScaleUp = extras.getBoolean("scaleUpIfNeeded", true);
        }


        if (mBitmap == null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "finish!!!");
            finish();
            return;
        }

        // Make UI fullscreen.
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

        findViewById(R.id.discard).setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
                        finish();
                    }
                });

        findViewById(R.id.save).setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        onSaveClicked();
                    }
                });
        startFaceDetection();
    }

    private Uri getImageUri(String path) {
        return Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
    }

    private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {
        Uri uri = getImageUri(path);
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "file " + path + " not found");
        }
        return null;
    }


    private void startFaceDetection() {
        if (isFinishing()) {
            return;
        }

        mImageView.setImageBitmapResetBase(mBitmap, true);

        Util.startBackgroundJob(this, null,
                "Please wait\u2026",
                new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
                        final Bitmap b = (mImage != null)
                                ? mImage.fullSizeBitmap(IImage.UNCONSTRAINED,
                                1024 * 1024)
                                : mBitmap;
                        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                            public void run() {
                                if (b != mBitmap && b != null) {
                                    mImageView.setImageBitmapResetBase(b, true);
                                    mBitmap.recycle();
                                    mBitmap = b;
                                }
                                if (mImageView.getScale() == 1F) {
                                    mImageView.center(true, true);
                                }
                                latch.countDown();
                            }
                        });
                        try {
                            latch.await();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            throw new RuntimeException(e);
                        }
                        mRunFaceDetection.run();
                    }
                }, mHandler);
    }


    private void onSaveClicked() {
        // TODO this code needs to change to use the decode/crop/encode single
        // step api so that we don't require that the whole (possibly large)
        // bitmap doesn't have to be read into memory
        if (mSaving) return;

        if (mCrop == null) {
            return;
        }

        mSaving = true;

        Rect r = mCrop.getCropRect();

        int width = r.width();
        int height = r.height();

        // If we are circle cropping, we want alpha channel, which is the
        // third param here.
        Bitmap croppedImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
                mCircleCrop
                        ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                        : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        {
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(croppedImage);
            Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
            canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, r, dstRect, null);
        }

        if (mCircleCrop) {
            // OK, so what's all this about?
            // Bitmaps are inherently rectangular but we want to return
            // something that's basically a circle.  So we fill in the
            // area around the circle with alpha.  Note the all important
            // PortDuff.Mode.CLEAR.
            Canvas c = new Canvas(croppedImage);
            Path p = new Path();
            p.addCircle(width / 2F, height / 2F, width / 2F,
                    Path.Direction.CW);
            c.clipPath(p, Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);
            c.drawColor(0x00000000, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
        }

    /* If the output is required to a specific size then scale or fill */
        if (mOutputX != 0 && mOutputY != 0) {
            if (mScale) {
        /* Scale the image to the required dimensions */
                Bitmap old = croppedImage;
                croppedImage = Util.transform(new Matrix(),
                        croppedImage, mOutputX, mOutputY, mScaleUp);
                if (old != croppedImage) {
                    old.recycle();
                }
            } else {

        /* Don't scale the image crop it to the size requested.
         * Create an new image with the cropped image in the center and
         * the extra space filled.
         */

                // Don't scale the image but instead fill it so it's the
                // required dimension
                Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(mOutputX, mOutputY,
                        Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(b);

                Rect srcRect = mCrop.getCropRect();
                Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, mOutputX, mOutputY);

                int dx = (srcRect.width() - dstRect.width()) / 2;
                int dy = (srcRect.height() - dstRect.height()) / 2;

        /* If the srcRect is too big, use the center part of it. */
                srcRect.inset(Math.max(0, dx), Math.max(0, dy));

        /* If the dstRect is too big, use the center part of it. */
                dstRect.inset(Math.max(0, -dx), Math.max(0, -dy));

        /* Draw the cropped bitmap in the center */
                canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, null);

        /* Set the cropped bitmap as the new bitmap */
                croppedImage.recycle();
                croppedImage = b;
            }
        }

        // Return the cropped image directly or save it to the specified URI.
        Bundle myExtras = getIntent().getExtras();
        if (myExtras != null && (myExtras.getParcelable("data") != null
                || myExtras.getBoolean("return-data"))) {
            Bundle extras = new Bundle();
            extras.putParcelable("data", croppedImage);
            setResult(RESULT_OK);
            finish();
        } else {
            final Bitmap b = croppedImage;
            Util.startBackgroundJob(this, null, "Saving image",
                    new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            saveOutput(b);
                        }
                    }, mHandler);
        }
    }

    private void saveOutput(Bitmap croppedImage) {
        if (mSaveUri != null) {
            OutputStream outputStream = null;
            try {
                outputStream = mContentResolver.openOutputStream(mSaveUri);
                if (outputStream != null) {
                    croppedImage.compress(mOutputFormat, 75, outputStream);
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // TODO: report error to caller
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot open file: " + mSaveUri, ex);
            } finally {
                Util.closeSilently(outputStream);
            }
            Bundle extras = new Bundle();
            setResult(RESULT_OK, new Intent(mSaveUri.toString())
                    .putExtras(extras));
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "neni definovana adresa pro ulozeni");
        /*Bundle extras = new Bundle();
        extras.putString("rect", mCrop.getCropRect().toString());

        File oldPath = new File(mImage.getDataPath());
        File directory = new File(oldPath.getParent());

        int x = 0;
        String fileName = oldPath.getName();
        fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

        // Try file-1.jpg, file-2.jpg, ... until we find a filename which
        // does not exist yet.
        while (true) {
        x += 1;
        String candidate = directory.toString()
        + "/" + fileName + "-" + x + ".jpg";
        boolean exists = (new File(candidate)).exists();
        if (!exists) {
            break;
        }
        }

        try {
        Uri newUri = ImageManager.addImage(
            mContentResolver,
            mImage.getTitle(),
            mImage.getDateTaken(),
            null,    // TODO this null is going to cause us to lose
            // the location (gps).
            0,       // TODO this is going to cause the orientation
            // to reset.
            directory.toString(),
            fileName + "-" + x + ".jpg");

         Cancelable<Void> cancelable =
                        ImageManager.storeImage(
                        newUri,
                        mContentResolver,
                        0, // TODO fix this orientation
                        croppedImage,
                        null);

                cancelable.get();
        setResult(RESULT_OK, new Intent()
        .setAction(newUri.toString())
        .putExtras(extras));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
        // basically ignore this or put up
        // some ui saying we failed
        Log.e(TAG, "store image fail, continue anyway", ex);
        }
        */
        }
        croppedImage.recycle();
        finish();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        BitmapManager.instance().cancelThreadDecoding(mDecodingThreads);
        mBitmap.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }


    Runnable mRunFaceDetection = new Runnable() {
        @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
        float mScale = 1F;
        Matrix mImageMatrix;
        FaceDetector.Face[] mFaces = new FaceDetector.Face[3];
        int mNumFaces;

        // For each face, we create a HightlightView for it.
        private void handleFace(FaceDetector.Face f) {
            PointF midPoint = new PointF();

            int r = ((int) (f.eyesDistance() * mScale)) * 2;
            f.getMidPoint(midPoint);
            midPoint.x *= mScale;
            midPoint.y *= mScale;

            int midX = (int) midPoint.x;
            int midY = (int) midPoint.y;

            HighlightView hv = new HighlightView(mImageView);

            int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
            int height = mBitmap.getHeight();

            Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);

            RectF faceRect = new RectF(midX, midY, midX, midY);
            faceRect.inset(-r, -r);
            if (faceRect.left < 0) {
                faceRect.inset(-faceRect.left, -faceRect.left);
            }

            if (faceRect.top < 0) {
                faceRect.inset(-faceRect.top, -faceRect.top);
            }

            if (faceRect.right > imageRect.right) {
                faceRect.inset(faceRect.right - imageRect.right,
                        faceRect.right - imageRect.right);
            }

            if (faceRect.bottom > imageRect.bottom) {
                faceRect.inset(faceRect.bottom - imageRect.bottom,
                        faceRect.bottom - imageRect.bottom);
            }

            hv.setup(mImageMatrix, imageRect, faceRect, mCircleCrop,
                    mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0);

            mImageView.add(hv);
        }

        // Create a default HightlightView if we found no face in the picture.
        private void makeDefault() {
            HighlightView hv = new HighlightView(mImageView);

            int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
            int height = mBitmap.getHeight();

            Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);

            // make the default size about 4/5 of the width or height
            int cropWidth = Math.min(width, height) * 4 / 5;
            int cropHeight = cropWidth;

            if (mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0) {
                if (mAspectX > mAspectY) {
                    cropHeight = cropWidth * mAspectY / mAspectX;
                } else {
                    cropWidth = cropHeight * mAspectX / mAspectY;
                }
            }

            int x = (width - cropWidth) / 2;
            int y = (height - cropHeight) / 2;

            RectF cropRect = new RectF(x, y, x + cropWidth, y + cropHeight);
            hv.setup(mImageMatrix, imageRect, cropRect, mCircleCrop,
                    mAspectX != 0 && mAspectY != 0);
            mImageView.add(hv);
        }

        // Scale the image down for faster face detection.
        private Bitmap prepareBitmap() {
            if (mBitmap == null) {
                return null;
            }

            // 256 pixels wide is enough.
            if (mBitmap.getWidth() > 256) {
                mScale = 256.0F / mBitmap.getWidth();
            }
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.setScale(mScale, mScale);
            Bitmap faceBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmap
                    .getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
            return faceBitmap;
        }

        public void run() {
            mImageMatrix = mImageView.getImageMatrix();
            Bitmap faceBitmap = prepareBitmap();

            mScale = 1.0F / mScale;
            if (faceBitmap != null && mDoFaceDetection) {
                FaceDetector detector = new FaceDetector(faceBitmap.getWidth(),
                        faceBitmap.getHeight(), mFaces.length);
                mNumFaces = detector.findFaces(faceBitmap, mFaces);
            }

            if (faceBitmap != null && faceBitmap != mBitmap) {
                faceBitmap.recycle();
            }

            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    mWaitingToPick = mNumFaces > 1;
                    if (mNumFaces > 0) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < mNumFaces; i++) {
                            handleFace(mFaces[i]);
                        }
                    } else {
                        makeDefault();
                    }
                    mImageView.invalidate();
                    if (mImageView.mHighlightViews.size() == 1) {
                        mCrop = mImageView.mHighlightViews.get(0);
                        mCrop.setFocus(true);
                    }

                    if (mNumFaces > 1) {
                        Toast t = Toast.makeText(CropImage.this,
                                "Multi face crop help",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                        t.show();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    };

    public static final int NO_STORAGE_ERROR = -1;
    public static final int CANNOT_STAT_ERROR = -2;

    public static void showStorageToast(Activity activity) {
        showStorageToast(activity, calculatePicturesRemaining());
    }

    public static void showStorageToast(Activity activity, int remaining) {
        String noStorageText = null;

        if (remaining == NO_STORAGE_ERROR) {
            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
            if (state == Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING) {
                noStorageText = "Preparing card";
            } else {
                noStorageText = "No storage card";
            }
        } else if (remaining < 1) {
            noStorageText = "Not enough space";
        }

        if (noStorageText != null) {
            Toast.makeText(activity, noStorageText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    public static int calculatePicturesRemaining() {
        try {
        /*if (!ImageManager.hasStorage()) {
                return NO_STORAGE_ERROR;
            } else {*/
            String storageDirectory =
                    Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
            StatFs stat = new StatFs(storageDirectory);
            float remaining = ((float) stat.getAvailableBlocks()
                    * (float) stat.getBlockSize()) / 400000F;
            return (int) remaining;
            //}
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // if we can't stat the filesystem then we don't know how many
            // pictures are remaining.  it might be zero but just leave it
            // blank since we really don't know.
            return CANNOT_STAT_ERROR;
        }
}
}

cropimage.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

        <view class="com.maibei.merchants.cropimage.CropImageView" android:id="@+id/image"
                android:background="#55000000"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_x="0dip"
                android:layout_y="0dip"
        />
        <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:paddingLeft="10dip"
                android:paddingRight="10dip"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
            <Button
                    android:id="@+id/save"
                    android:layout_width="100dip"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                    android:text="确定"
            />
            <Button
                    android:id="@+id/discard"
                    android:layout_width="100dip"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:text="取消"
            />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>

3、剪裁成功之后的回调
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
try {
switch (requestCode) {
case GOTO_CROP_IMAGE_REQEST://图片裁剪回调
if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
//imagePath即为裁剪后的图片路径
}
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}