java 监听文件或者文件夹变化的几种方式

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 15:27:43 发布

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java 监听文件或者文件夹变化的几种方式

１.log4j的实现的文件内容变化监听

package com.jp.filemonitor;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.FileWatchdog;
public class Log4jWatchdog {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GloablConfig gloablConfig = new GloablConfig("D:\\create_lo\\text.txt");
        gloablConfig.setDelay(10000);
        gloablConfig.start();
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
}
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span> GloablConfig <span style="color: #0000ff;">extends</span><span style="color: #000000;"> FileWatchdog{
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">protected</span><span style="color: #000000;"> GloablConfig(String filename) {
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">super</span><span style="color: #000000;">(filename);
    }

    @Override
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> doOnChange() {
        
        System.out.println(filename);
    }
    
}

}

２.common-io实现的文件夹变化的监听

这代码网上很多，可以搜索关键字FileAlterationMonitor，FileAlterationObserver　　FileAlterationObserver，这样就可以看到示例代码了。

３.nio实现文件夹内容变化的监听

package com.jp.filemonitor;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ResourceListener {
private static ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
private WatchService ws;
private String listenerPath;
private ResourceListener(String path) {
try {
ws = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
this.listenerPath = path;
start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> start() {
    fixedThreadPool.execute(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> Listner(ws,<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.listenerPath));
}

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span> addListener(String path) <span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> IOException {
    ResourceListener resourceListener </span>= <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ResourceListener(path);
    Path p </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> Paths.get(path);
    p.register(resourceListener.ws,StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY,
        StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE,
        StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);
}


</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span> main(String[] args) <span style="color: #0000ff;">throws</span><span style="color: #000000;"> IOException {
    ResourceListener.addListener(</span>"F:\\"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    ResourceListener.addListener(</span>"d:\\"<span style="color: #000000;">);
}

}

class Listner implements Runnable {
private WatchService service;
private String rootPath;

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Listner(WatchService service,String rootPath) {
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.service =<span style="color: #000000;"> service;
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.rootPath =<span style="color: #000000;"> rootPath;
}

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> run() {
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span>(<span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
            WatchKey watchKey </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> service.take();
            List</span>&lt;WatchEvent&lt;?&gt;&gt; watchEvents =<span style="color: #000000;"> watchKey.pollEvents();
            </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span>(WatchEvent&lt;?&gt;<span style="color: #000000;"> event : watchEvents){
            
                </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">TODO 根据事件类型采取不同的操作。。。。。。。</span>
                System.out.println("["+rootPath+event.context()+"]文件发生了["+event.kind()+"]事件"+<span style="color: #000000;">    event.count());  
            }
            watchKey.reset();
        }
    } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">finally</span><span style="color: #000000;">{
        System.out.println(</span>"fdsfsdf"<span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
            service.close();
        } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}

}