java 检测文件变化,java 监听文件或文件夹变化

今天遇到一个新需求，当从服务器下载文件后用指定的本地程序打开，不知道何时文件下载完成，只能考虑监听文件夹，当有新文件创建的时候打开指定程序。

在此给出一个完整的下载和打开过程：

1、下载文件

jsp页面

1

2

3 点击下载

4

5

java代码

1 public static void downLoadtFile(HttpServletResponse response, File file) throws IOException

2 {

3 response.reset();

4 response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");

5 response.setHeader("Content-disposition",

6 "attachment; filename=" + new String(file.getName().getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));

7 OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

8 InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

9 byte[] b = new byte[1024];

10 int len = 0;

11 while ((len = in.read(b)) > 0)

12 {

13 outputStream.write(b, 0, len);

14 }

15 outputStream.write(b);

16 outputStream.flush();

17 in.close();

18 }

2、监听文件夹，执行打开程序

1 package demo;

2

3 import java.io.IOException;

4 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;

5 import java.nio.file.Path;

6 import java.nio.file.Paths;

7 import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;

8 import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;

9 import java.nio.file.WatchKey;

10 import java.nio.file.WatchService;

11 import java.util.List;

12 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

13 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

14

15 public class FolderListener {

16 private static ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

17 private WatchService ws;

18 private String listenerPath;

19 private FolderListener(String path) {

20 try {

21 ws = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();

22 this.listenerPath = path;

23 start();

24 } catch (IOException e) {

25 e.printStackTrace();

26 }

27 }

28

29 private void start() {

30 fixedThreadPool.execute(new Listner(ws,this.listenerPath));

31 }

32

33 public static void addListener(String path) throws IOException {

34 FolderListener resourceListener = new FolderListener(path);

35 Path p = Paths.get(path);

36 //注册监听事件，文件的修改、删除和创建

37 p.register(resourceListener.ws,

38 StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY,

39 StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE,

40 StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE);

41 }

42

43

44 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

45 //监听下载目录的变化

46 FolderListener.addListener("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\");

47 }

48 }

49

50 class Listner implements Runnable {

51 private WatchService service;

52 private String rootPath;

53

54 public Listner(WatchService service,String rootPath) {

55 this.service = service;

56 this.rootPath = rootPath;

57 }

58

59 public void run() {

60 try {

61 while(true){

62 WatchKey watchKey = service.take();

63 List> watchEvents = watchKey.pollEvents();

64 for(WatchEvent> event : watchEvents){

65 if(event.context().toString().endsWith(".DWG"))

66 // 根据事件类型采取不同的操作。。。。。。。

67 try {

68 System.out.println("["+rootPath+event.context()+"]文件发生了["+event.kind()+"]事件"+ event.count());

69 String[] cmd = { "D:\\cad\\AutoCAD\\acad.exe", "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\" + event.context().toString() };

70 Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

71 } catch (IOException e) {

72 e.printStackTrace();

73 }

74 }

75 watchKey.reset();

76 }

77 } catch (InterruptedException e) {

78 e.printStackTrace();

79 }finally{

80 System.out.println("fdsfsdf");

81 try {

82 service.close();

83 } catch (IOException e) {

84 e.printStackTrace();

85 }

86 }

87

88 }

89 }

View Code

补充，除了执行指定exe，打开软件外还可以执行命令行

1 package demo;

2

3 import java.io.BufferedReader;

4 import java.io.InputStream;

5 import java.io.InputStreamReader;

6

7 public class Command {

8

9 public static void main(String[] args) {

10 String s = exeCmd("ipconfig");

11 System.out.println(s);

12 }

13

14 public static String exeCmd(String commandStr) {

15 BufferedReader br = null;

16 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

17 try {

18 Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandStr);

19 br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(), "gb2312"));

20 // InputStream in = p.getInputStream();

21 // byte[] b = new byte[1024];

22 // int len = 0;

23 // while((len = in.read(b)) > 0){

24 // sb.append(new String(b,"gb2312")).append("\n");

25 // }

26 String line = null;

27 while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

28 sb.append(line).append("\n");

29 }

30 } catch (Exception e) {

31 e.printStackTrace();

32 }

33 finally

34 {

35 if (br != null)

36 {

37 try {

38 br.close();

39 } catch (Exception e) {

40 e.printStackTrace();

41 }

42 }

43 }

44 return sb.toString();

45 }

46 }