std::move,std::forward;std::remove_reference

/*
 * 引用折叠
 * A& & 折叠成 A&
 * A& && 折叠成 A&
 * A&& & 折叠成 A&
 * A&& && 折叠成 A&&
 */
template<class _Ty>
struct remove_reference
{    // remove reference
    using type = _Ty;
};

template<class _Ty>
struct remove_reference<_Ty&>
{    // remove reference
    using type = _Ty;
};

template<class _Ty>
struct remove_reference<_Ty&&>
{    // remove rvalue reference
    using type = _Ty;
};

template<typename _Tp>
constexpr _Tp&&
forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) noexcept
{
    return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
}

template<typename _Tp>
constexpr _Tp&&
forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&& __t) noexcept
{
    static_assert(!std::is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value, "template argument"
        " substituting _Tp is an lvalue reference type");
    return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
}

template<typename _Tp>
constexpr typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&
move(_Tp&& __t) noexcept
{
    return static_cast<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&>(__t);
}

int cmInt = 2;
int commI = 1;
int& rInt = commI;
int&& rlVar = std::move(cmInt);

std::remove_reference(commI); // int
std::remove_reference(rInt);  // int
std::remove_reference(rlVar); // int

std::forward<decltype(commI)>(commI); // int&&
std::forward<decltype(rInt)>(rInt);   // int&
std::forward<decltype(rlVar)>(rlVar); // int&&

std::move(cmInt) // int&&
std::move(rInt)  // int&&