简易通讯录（用链表完成）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>  /*与malloc.h差不多*/
#include <string.h>
#define maxlen 100
struct  persons
{ char name[10]; /*定义结构体数组用于缓存数据*/
 char addr[20];
 char phnum[10];
 }persons[maxlen];
;
;
;
typedef struct lnode{ /*通讯录结构中结点的定义*/
 char name[10]; /*姓名*/
 char addr[20]; /*地址*/
 char phnum[10]; /*电话*/
 struct lnode *next;
 }listnode,*linklist;
;
;
;
 linklist head=NULL,r=NULL; /*定义头指针和尾指针*/
 listnode  *s,*p0,*p1,*p2,*p3,*p4,*p5,*p6,*p7;
 int i;
 char name1[10],ch;
 char str1[20];
 FILE *fp;  /*定义文件指针*/
;
;
void creat()  /*将文件的信息读入结构体数组在转存入链表中*/
{   int j;
 long k;
 fp=fopen("people.txt","r+t"); /*打开文件*/
 if(fp!=NULL)
 {for(i=1;i<maxlen;i++)
{ j=fgetc(fp);
 if(j==EOF)
 return;
 k=i-1;
 fseek(fp,k*sizeof(struct persons),0); /*读取一个人的信息*/
 fread(&persons[i],sizeof(struct persons),1,fp);
 s=(linklist)malloc(sizeof(listnode)); /*装存入链表中*/
 strcpy(s->name,persons[i].name);
 strcpy(s->addr,persons[i].addr);
 strcpy(s->phnum,persons[i].phnum);
 if(head==NULL)  /*用尾插法将其插入链表中*/
 head=s;
 else
 r->next=s;
 r=s;}
}
 else
 { fp=fopen("people.txt","w"); /*不能打开另开辟一个文件*/
 i=1;
     }
}
;
;
;
void Show() /*显示所有的信息*/
{    p1=head;
     while(p1!=NULL)
   { printf(" name:%s ",p1->name);
     printf(" addr:%s",p1->addr);
     printf(" phnum:%s",p1->phnum);
     p1=p1->next;
    }
 }
;
;
;
void Delete() /*定义一个删除的函数*/
{ printf(" please input the name:");
 gets(name1); /*输入要删除人的姓名*/
 p4=head;
 if(strcmp(p4->name,name1)==0)
     {  p4=p4->next;  /*根据各种情况判定可能性*/
 head=p4;
     }
 else
     {  while(strcmp(p4->next->name,name1)!=0)
 p4=p4->next;
 p5=p4->next;
 p4->next=p5->next;
 free(p5);
 }  } ;
;
;
void Find()  /*查找的函数定义*/
{   printf(" please input the name:");
  p0=head;
  gets(name1); /*查找人的姓名输入*/
    while(strcmp(name1,p0->name)!=0&&p0!=NULL)
  p0=p0->next;
  if(p0==NULL)

  printf(" It is not exit in the addr-book!");
  else
      {  printf(" name:%s ",p0->name);
  printf(" addr:%s",p0->addr);
  printf(" phnum:%s",p0->phnum);
        }
}
;
;
;
void Input() /*向通讯录中输入一个人的信息*/
{ s=(linklist)malloc(sizeof(listnode));
     printf(" please input the sb's meg:");
      printf(" name:");
 scanf("%s",s->name);
 printf(" Addr:");
 scanf("%s",s->addr);
 printf(" phnum:");
 scanf("%s",s->phnum);
 if(head==NULL)
 head=s;
 else
 r->next=s;
 r=s;
}
;
;
;
void Alter()  /*改变一个人的信息*/
{
 printf(" Please input the name:");
     gets(name1); /*输入要人的姓名*/
 p3=head;
 while(strcmp(name1,p3->name)!=0&&p3!=NULL)
 p3=p3->next;
 if(p3==NULL)
 printf(" It is not exit in the addr-book!");
 else
     {  printf(" please input the new meg!"); /*输入要改人的新信息*/
 printf(" name:");  
 scanf("%s",name1);
 strcpy(p3->name,name1);
 printf(" Addr:");
 scanf("%s",name1);
 strcpy(p3->addr,name1);
 printf(" phnum:");
 scanf("%s",name1);
 strcpy(p3->phnum,name1);
      }
}
;
;
;
void Save()  /*保存信息*/
{ int j;
 fp=fopen("people.txt","w");
 for(p2=head,j=0;p2!=NULL;j++,p2=p2->next)/*将信息装出入结构体数组在出入链表中*/
 {          /*避免地址的出入，造成乱码文件*/
 strcpy(persons[j].name,p2->name);
 strcpy(persons[j].addr,p2->addr);
 strcpy(persons[j].phnum,p2->phnum);
 fwrite(&persons[j],sizeof(struct persons),1,fp);
 }
}
;
;
;
void main()
{ creat();
 do
    {  printf(" WELCOME TO USE Pan Weifeng's Address book");/*显示提示的信息*/
 printf(" Please make a choice below:");
 printf(" 1.Show all the meg");
 printf(" 2.Delete a piece of meg");
 printf(" 3.Find a piece of meg");
 printf(" 4.Insert a piece of meg");
 printf(" 5.Alter a piece of meg");
 printf(" 6.Save and Exit");
 printf(" ");
 printf(" Input Your Choice:");
 ch=getchar();
 switch(ch)
       {   case '1':  Show(); /*用单条件多选择语句实现调用与循环*/
        break;
           case '2':  Delete();
        break;
           case '3':  Find();
        break;

    case '4':  Input();
        break;
    case '5':  Alter();
        break;
    case '6':  Save();
        fclose(fp);
        exit(0);
        break;
    default:
     printf(" ********************************* ");
     printf("      The num should 1-4!!!       ");
     printf(" **********************************");
     break;
 }
     }while(1);
 }