openj9分析dmp文件

简介

dmp文件是系统转储，系统转储包括堆地址空间进行转储，此类转储一般都非常大。

应用程序占用空间越大，其转储文件也会越大。基于主服务器的应用程序的转储文件可能会占用许多兆字节的文件空间，并且需要几分钟才能完成。

如何生成

jvm通过以下参数控制dmp文件在内存溢出时生成，已在jvm默认配置：

JAVA_OPTS=" -Xdump:system:events=systhrow,filter=java/lang/OutOfMemoryError,label=$program_inst_log_dir/core-$nodename-$date_time_string.%seq.dmp,range=1..1,priority=999,request=exclusive+compact+prepwalk"

 

dmp阅读

如何分析dmp文件，有两种方式

1. 下载 mat，解压第一个压缩包，启动mat并打开该文件，分析方法与phd和hrof文件一样。

2. 使用jdmpview工具，参考文档：https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/tool_jdmpview/ 

 

使用mat

能看到对象包含的具体信息，String值等

使用jdmpview

下面演示一个如何使用jdmpview工具查看dmp信息的示例，使用jdmpview，首先要确保dmp文件所在的环境安装了openj9，下面以windows为例，openj9安装在D:\Home\java\jdk8u181-b13目录下

1. 执行命令D:\Home\java\jdk8u181-b13\bin\jdmpview -core core-dump-2019-01-19-05-38-35.0001.dmp

    

    2.在生成的栏目中输入help命令，即可查看jdmpview所支持的所有命令以及说明。参照使用即可

 

    

    3.jdmpview所支持的命令

> help +                                              displays the next section of memory in hexdump-like format -                                              displays the previous section of memory in hexdump-like format cd                                             changes the current working directory, used for log files close                     [context id]         closes the connection to a core file context                   [ID|asid ID]         switch to the selected context deadlock                                       displays information about deadlocks if there are any exit                                           Exit the application find                                           searches memory for a given string findnext                                       finds the next instance of the last string passed to "find" findptr                                        searches memory for the given pointer heapdump                                       generates a PHD or classic format heapdump help                      [command name]       displays list of commands or help for a specific command hexdump                   <hex address>        outputs a section of memory in hexadecimal, ascii and ebcdic info                      <component>          Information about the specified component info class                [Java class name] [-sort:<name|count|size>] Provides information about the specified Java class info heap                 [*|heap name]        Displays information about Java heaps info jitm                                      Displays JIT'ed methods and their addresses info lock                                      outputs a list of system monitors and locked objects info memory                                    Provides information about the native memory usage in the Java Virtual Machine info mmap                 [address] [-verbose] [-sort:<size|address>] Outputs a list of all memory segments in the address space info mod                                       outputs module information info proc                                      shortened form of info process info process                                   displays threads, command line arguments, environment info sym                                       an alias for 'mod' info sys                                       shortened form of info system info system                                    displays information about the system the core dump is from info thread               [<native thread ID>|<zOS TCB>|all|*] Displays information about Java and native threads log                       [name level]         display and control instances of java.util.logging.Logger open                      [path to core or zip] opens the specified core or zip file plugins                                        Plugin management commands                      list                      Show the list of loaded plugins for the current context                    reload                      Reload plugins for the current context                  showpath                      Show the DTFJ View plugin search path for the current context                   setpath                      Set the DTFJ View plugin search path for the current context pwd                                            displays the current working directory quit                                           Exit the application set                       [logging|heapdump]   Sets options for the specified command set heapdump                                   configures heapdump format, filename and multiple heap support set logging                                    configures several logging-related parameters, starts/stops logging                        on                      turn on logging                       off                      turn off logging                      file                      turn on logging                 overwrite                      controls the overwriting of log files show                      [logging|heapdump]   Displays the current set options for a command show heapdump                                  displays heapdump settings show logging                                   shows the current logging options whatis                    [hex address]        gives information about what is stored at the given memory address x/d                       <hex address>        displays the integer at the specified address x/j                       <object address> | <class name> displays information about a particular object or all objects of a class x/k                       <hex address>        displays the specified memory section as if it were a stack frame parameters x/x                       <hex address>        displays the hex value of the bytes at the specified address history                   [-r] [N]                  If option -r is used, the Nth history command (default to the last one) will be run;      otherwise, at most N (default 20) history commands will be displayed. grep                      [options] <pattern>  to be used after the pipeline to show lines which match a pattern. charsfrom                 [options] <pattern>  To be used after a pipeline to remove the characters before a pattern in a line. charsTo                   [options] <pattern>  To be used after a pipeline to keep the characters from a line until a specific pattern is found. >|>>                      <targetFilePath>     to be used at the end of a command to redirect messages to a file (overwrite|append). cmdfile                   <commandFilePath> [charset] To execute all the commands in a file. tokens                    [-keep] <range>[,<range>...] To be used after a pipeline to pick up tokens in a line. >