关于使用HttpURLConnection登录网站的问题

入手爬虫有一段时间，不过之前一直使用的是apache的httpclient。但感觉每次引包太过麻烦，而且非常恶心，非得引它的核心包才行。于是就用jdk自带的HttpURLConnection写了一个，用来登录豆瓣网，但是小弟实在不知道是哪里出了问题。今天贴出代码。望大家帮忙找找原因

HttpUtils.java源码：
package Utils;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import Entity.HttpEntity;

/**
* Http工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class HttpUtils {

/**
 * 发送get请求
 * @param url
 * @param map 请求头信息
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpEntity Get(URL url,HttpEntity entity)throws Exception{
    HttpURLConnection urlconn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    if (entity!=null) {
        urlconn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", entity.getMap().get("Set-Cookie").toString());
    }
    return InputStreamToHttpEntity(urlconn,"utf-8");
}


/**
 * 发送post请求
 * @param url
 * @param params 请求表单内容
 * @param map 请求头信息
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpEntity Post(URL url, String params,HttpEntity entity)throws Exception{
    HttpURLConnection urlconn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    System.out.println(urlconn.getURL().toString());
    if (entity!=null) {
        urlconn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", entity.getCookies());
        System.out.println(entity.getCookies());
    }
    urlconn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
    urlconn.setRequestMethod("POST");
    urlconn.setDoOutput(true);
    urlconn.setDoInput(true);
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(urlconn.getOutputStream());
    out.print(params);
    out.flush();
    return InputStreamToHttpEntity(urlconn, "utf-8");
}

/**
 * 通过HttpURLConnection生成成HttpEntity对象
 * @param is
 * @return
 */
public static HttpEntity InputStreamToHttpEntity(HttpURLConnection urlconn){
    HttpEntity entity = IsJump(urlconn);
    try {
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)entity.getLocationurl().openConnection();
        if (entity.getCookies()!=null && !"".equals(entity.getCookies())) {
            conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", entity.getCookies());
        }
        byte[] data = new byte[8192];
        StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
        while (conn.getInputStream().read(data)!=-1) {
            rs.append(new String(data));
        }
        entity.setContent(rs.toString());
        entity.setStatCode(conn.getResponseCode());
        entity.setMap(conn.getHeaderFields());
        if (conn.getHeaderField("Location")==null) {
            entity.setLocationurl(null);
        }else {
            entity.setLocationurl(new URL(conn.getHeaderField("Location")));
        }
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    return entity;
}

private static HttpEntity IsJump(HttpURLConnection urlconn){
    HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity();
    try {
        if (urlconn.getResponseCode()==302) {
            String cookies = "";
            Map<String, List<String>> map = urlconn.getHeaderFields();
            List<String> list = map.get("Set-Cookie");
            for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
                cookies+=(list.get(i));
            }
            cookies = cookies.substring(0, cookies.indexOf(";"));
            entity.setCookies(cookies);
            System.out.println(cookies);
            entity.setLocationurl(new URL(map.get("Location").get(0)));
        }else {
            entity.setLocationurl(urlconn.getURL());
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return entity;
}

/**
 * 通过HttpURLConnection生成成HttpEntity对象
 * @param is
 * @param Encode 输出编码
 * @return
 */
public static HttpEntity InputStreamToHttpEntity(HttpURLConnection urlconn, String Encode){
    HttpEntity entity = InputStreamToHttpEntity(urlconn);
    try {
        entity.setContent(new String(entity.getContent().getBytes(),Encode));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return entity;
}

/**
 * 下载手动输入验证码
 * @param url
 * @param entity
 * @return
 */
public static String DownAndInputCode(URL url,HttpEntity entity){
    String result = "";
    OutputStream out = null;
    try {
        HttpURLConnection urlconn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        if (entity!=null) {
            urlconn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", entity.getMap().get("Set-Cookie").toString());
        }
        File file = new File("D:/test/yzm/yzm.jpg");
        out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        byte[] data = new byte[8192];
        while (urlconn.getInputStream().read(data)!=-1) {
            out.write(data);
        }


        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setVisible(false);
        frame.setBounds(300, 100, 300, 100);
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("D:/test/yzm/yzm.jpg");
        frame.add(new JLabel(icon));
        frame.setVisible(true);

        System.out.print("输入你看到的验证码:");
        Scanner scr = new Scanner(System.in);

        result = scr.nextLine();
        System.out.println("验证码 : " + result);
        frame.dispose();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
        if (out!=null) {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
    HttpEntity entity = Get(new URL("http://www.douban.com/j/misc/captcha"),null);
    Map map = entity.getMap();
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(entity.getContent());
    String captcha_id = jsonObject.get("url").toString();
    captcha_id = captcha_id.substring(captcha_id.indexOf("id="), captcha_id.indexOf("&size")).replace("id=", "");
    String code = DownAndInputCode(new URL("http:"+jsonObject.get("url").toString()),entity);
    String params = "form_email=363266400@qq.com&form_password=qweqweqwe123&source=index_nav" +
            "&captcha-solution="+code+"&captcha-id="+captcha_id;
    HttpEntity loginentity = Post(new URL("https://www.douban.com/accounts/login"), params, entity);
    System.out.println(loginentity.getContent());
}   

}

还有一个封装的返回对象类HttpEntity.java ：
package Entity;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpEntity {

private Map<String, List<String>> map;      //头信息

private String content;                     //返回的html内容

private int StatCode;                       //返回码

private String Cookies;                     //cookies

private URL Locationurl;                    //Location地址

public URL getLocationurl() {
    return Locationurl;
}

public void setLocationurl(URL locationurl) {
    Locationurl = locationurl;
}

public String getCookies() {
    return Cookies;
}

public void setCookies(String cookies) {
    Cookies = cookies;
}

public int getStatCode() {
    return StatCode;
}

public void setStatCode(int statCode) {
    StatCode = statCode;
}

public Map<String, List<String>> getMap() {
    return map;
}

public void setMap(Map<String, List<String>> map) {
    this.map = map;
}

public String getContent() {
    return content;
}

public void setContent(String content) {
    this.content = content;
}

}

最后本来还引入了一个jar包用来解析json数据的。没有用apache，因为用它的话又要引它核心的包。坑！！！！，所以网上找了一下，使用的是json.org.jar。小弟还不会上传附件。只好各位大神们百度一下啦