Sky37E 編譯過程問題解決

Sky37E 編譯過程問題解決

1. 编译Uboot錯誤

(1) 依賴庫(工具)缺失

編譯過程中會出現錯誤：

anyka@anyka-VirtualBox:~/project/AK37E_SDK_V1.02/os$ ./build_uboot.sh
FLASH_TYPE=NOR, CHIP_SERIES=AK37E
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  YACC    scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
/bin/sh: 1: bison: not found

解決方法：

sudo apt-get install bison

編譯過程中會出現錯誤：

anyka@anyka-VirtualBox:~/project/AK37E_SDK_V1.02/os$ ./build_uboot.sh
FLASH_TYPE=NOR, CHIP_SERIES=AK37E
  CLEAN   scripts/basic
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  YACC    scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  LEX     scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
/bin/sh: 1: flex: not found

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install flex

(2) 編譯提示錯誤

編譯過程中會出现如下错误：

FLASH_TYPE=NOR, CHIP_SERIES=AK37E
make: arm-anykav500-linux-uclibcgnueabi-gcc: Command not found
/bin/sh: 1: arm-anykav500-linux-uclibcgnueabi-gcc: not found
dirname: missing operand

此跟踪发现，主要是uboot中Makefile配置：

ARCH = arm
CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-anykav500-linux-uclibcgnueabi-

而编译脚本中(build_uboot.sh)：

# 先进行编译前的清理
make distclean
make clean

这样因为默认工具链(arm-anykav500-linux-uclibcgnueabi-)不存在时，会出现如上面错误.

科学的修复办法：

# 先进行编译前的清理
make distclean CROSS_COMPILE=arm-anykav500-eabi-
make clean CROSS_COMPILE=arm-anykav500-eabi-

添加指定工具链（两处地方，编译spl、uboot都需要添加）。

另外，如果使用SDK顶端的脚本清空sdk时 auto_build.sh -c ,同样也会报错,

原理相同，需要同样的修改脚本:

# 清理uboot
echo "****************Clean uboot******************"
cd os/uboot
echo "****************Clean uboot******************"
make clean
make distclean
echo "[ OK ]"
cd -
echo "[ OK ]"

修改为(添加工具链配置)：

# 清理uboot
echo "****************Clean uboot******************"
cd os/uboot
echo "****************Clean uboot******************"
make clean CROSS_COMPILE=arm-anykav500-eabi-
make distclean CROSS_COMPILE=arm-anykav500-eabi-
echo "[ OK ]"
cd -
echo "[ OK ]"

2. 編譯Kernel出現問題(單獨編譯Kernel時)

如果單獨編譯kernel時(./build_kernel.sh)，會出現異常：

anyka@anyka-VirtualBox:~/project/AK37E_SDK_V1.02/os$ ./build_kernel.sh
FLASH_TYPE=NOR, WIFI_TYPE=atbm6031, SENSOR_TYPE=0, SCREEN_TYPE=icn85xx_v1_0_2, CHIP_SERIES=AK37E
./build_kernel.sh: line 34: test: =: unary operator expected

查看脚本(build_kernel):

 33 build_kernel() {
 34         if test $BUILD_KERNEL = 'y' ; then
 35                 pwd
 36                 cd ./kernel_rtt/bsp/anyka
 37

bash語法存在問題，修改為：

 34 build_kernel() {
 35         if  [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" == 'y' ] ;  then
 36                 pwd
 37                 cd ./kernel_rtt/bsp/anyka
 38

修改完成后，運行編譯脚本瞬間完成，查看發現根本沒有運行編譯流程，修改脚本：

  7     # 获取配置参数
  8         BUILD_UBOOT=`awk -F= '/^BUILD_UBOOT/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
  9         BUILD_DRV=`awk -F= '/^BUILD_DRV/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 10         BUILD_KERNEL=`awk -F= '/^BUILD_KERNEL/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 11         BUILD_PLATFORM=`awk -F= '/^BUILD_PLATFORM/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 12         WIFI_TYPE=`awk -F= '/^WIFI_TYPE/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 13         SENSOR_TYPE=`awk -F= '/^SENSOR_TYPE/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 14         SCREEN_TYPE=`awk -F= '/^SCREEN_TYPE/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 15         CHIP_SERIES=`awk -F= '/^CHIP_SERIES/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 16         CHIP_TYPE=`awk -F= '/^CHIP_TYPE/{gsub(" ","",$2); printf $2}' ../config.mk`
 17
 18         BUILD_KERNEL='y'

主要在最後加入BUILD_KERNEL='y'，這是個是因../config.mk根本就沒有配置相關變量.

接著編譯會出現:

anyka@anyka-VirtualBox:~/project/AK37E_SDK_V1.02/os$ ./build_kernel.sh
FLASH_TYPE=NOR, WIFI_TYPE=atbm6031, SENSOR_TYPE=0, SCREEN_TYPE=icn85xx_v1_0_2, CHIP_SERIES=AK37E
/home/anyka/project/AK37E_SDK_V1.02/os
scons: Reading SConscript files ...
Build kernel, use config : anyka_ak37e_defconfig !
scons: Reading SConscript files ...
scons: done reading SConscript files.
scons: Building targets ...
scons: building associated VariantDir targets: build
Install compiled library... rt-thread.a
scons: done building targets.
cp: cannot create regular file '../../../../workspace/os': No such file or directory
/home/anyka/project/AK37E_SDK_V1.02/os

從結果看，會存在相關目標路徑錯誤，脚本操作如下：

 56                 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 57                 echo -e "\033[31mKernel built failed! Aborting\033[0m"
 58                 exit 1
 59             fi
 60
 61                 cp ../../librt-thread.a ../../../../workspace/os
 62                 cd -

修改為：

 56                 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 57                 echo -e "\033[31mKernel built failed! Aborting\033[0m"
 58                 exit 1
 59             fi
 60
 61                 #cp ../../librt-thread.a ../../../../workspace/os
 62                 cp ../../librt-thread.a ../../../
 63                 cd -

主要調整輸出路徑.