Node.js上传文件和遍历目录

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 17:30:26 发布

小孩神游

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 17:30:26 发布

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分类专栏： Java PHP 文章标签： node.js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010214003/article/details/50461908

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Node简单实现文件上传

项目目录结构

index.js
node_modules
- formidable
requestHandler.js
server.js
tmp //文件上传目录

安装form表单解析模块formidable

npm install formidable

新建server.js，监听8888端口，开启http服务

var http = require("http");
var url = require("url");

function start(route, handle) {
    http.createServer(function(request, response){
        var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
        console.log("Request for "+ pathname+ " received");
        route(handle, pathname, response, request);
    }).listen(8888);
    console.log("Server has started.");
}
exports.start = start;

新建route.js,绑定路由到处理函数

function route(handle, pathname, response, request){
    console.log("About to route a request for "+ pathname);
    if (typeof handle[pathname] === 'function'){
        handle[pathname](response, request);
    }else{
        console.log("No request handler found for "+ pathname);
        response.writeHead(404, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
        response.write("404 Not found");
        response.end();
    }
}

exports.route = route;

新建requestHandler.js,编码路由处理函数

var querystring = require("querystring"),
    fs = require("fs"),
    formidable = require("formidable");
//上传文件存储根路径
var rootDir = 'tmp';    
var html = '';

//文件上传界面
function start(response, request){
    console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");

    var body = '<html>'+
    '<head>'+
    '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;'+
    'charset=UTF-8" />'+
    '</head>'+
    '<body>'+
    '<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data"'+
    'method="post">'+
    '<input type="file" name="upload" multiple="multiple"><br/>'+
    '<input type="submit" value="Upload file" />'+
    '<form>'+
    '</body>'+
    '</html>';

    response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
    response.write(body);
    response.end();
}
//文件上传处理函数
function upload(response, request) {
    console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");
    var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
    form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files){
        console.log("parsing done");
        fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "tmp/"+files.upload.name);
        response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
        response.write('<head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" 
            content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> </head>');
        response.write("received file:<br/>");
        walk(rootDir);
        response.write(html);
        html = '';
        response.end();
    });
}
//读取图片返回给客户端
function show(response){
    console.log("Request handler 'show' was called.");
    fs.readFile("tmp/test.png", "binary", function(error, file){
        if (error){
            response.writeHead(500, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
            response.write(error + "\n");
            response.end();
        }else {
            response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "image/png"});
            response.write(file, "binary");
            response.end();
        }
    });
}
//目录深度优先遍历
function walk(path){  
    var dirList = fs.readdirSync(path);
    html += "<ul>"+path;
    dirList.forEach(function(item){
        if(fs.statSync(path + '/' + item).isDirectory()){
            walk(path + '/' + item);
        }else{
            html += "<li><a href="+path+'/'+item+">"+item+"</a></li>";
        }
    });
    html += "</ul>";
}

exports.start = start;
exports.upload = upload;
exports.show = show;

新建index.js，程序的入口，绑定路由到监听的http服务

var server = require("./server");
var route = require("./route");
var requestHandlers = require('./requestHandlers');

var handle = {}
handle["/"] = requestHandlers.start;
handle["/start"] = requestHandlers.start;
handle["/upload"] = requestHandlers.upload;
handle["/show"] = requestHandlers.show;

server.start(route.route, handle);

另附：目录广度优先遍历

function walk(path){  
    var dirList = fs.readdirSync(path);
    html += "<ul>"+path;
    dirList.forEach(function(item){
        if(fs.statSync(path + '/' + item).isFile()){
            html += "<li><a href="+path+'/'+item+">"+item+"</a></li>";
        }
    });
    dirList.forEach(function(item){
        if(fs.statSync(path + '/' + item).isDirectory()){
            walk(path + '/' + item);
        }
    });
    html += "</ul>";
}