android Bitmap内存优化(二) 多线程下载图片

概述

在某些开发场景可能涉及到图片下载，由于现在手机分辨率普遍较高，所以为了保证高质量的显示效果，所以图片的分辨率也一样较高，这样的直接后果就是，图片内存大，所以下载的时候会花费较多的时间和流量。同样的，为了提高下载图片的性能，我们很直接的想到了用多线程去下载图片，今天 我们要讲的就是如何用多线程下载图片。

今天会用到以下知识，线程池，RandomAccessFile 类等。

我们先来履一下我们的思路

1. 首先获取文件的实际字节长度，然后将文件分块
2. 对分块后的文件，用不同的子线程去下载，写进 RandomAccessFile 中

具体的实现代码

主 Activity 代码

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.yimeng.emptyapplication.R;


import util.HttpUtil;

/**
 * Created by yimeng on 2015-08-27.
 */
public class DownLoadActivity extends Activity{

private Button button;
private ImageView imgv;
private String url = "http://img5.duitang.com/uploads/item/201408/12/20140812133247_zcLCB.jpeg";
private final int IS_OK =1;
private Bitmap bitmap =null;
private Drawable drawable;


private Handler handler =new Handler() {
    private int count =0;
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what){
            case IS_OK:
                count++;
                if(count == 3){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"receive",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    imgv.setImageDrawable(drawable);
                }

                break;
        }
    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);
    init();
}

private void init() {
    button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_download);
    imgv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgv_download);

    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            drawable = getApplicationContext().getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.assint);
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    HttpUtil.downLoad(url,handler);

                }
            }).start();
        }
    });
}
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/imgv_download"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/but_download"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="download"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:background="#f62"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    />

</LinearLayout>

tip：这里用的的 drawable 只是一张图片，这里就不上传了，读者只需要将这一行代码中的 R.drawable.assint 换成自己drawable 文件夹中的文件 ID就可以了

drawable = getApplicationContext().getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.assint);

工具类：

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * Created by yimeng on 2015-08-27.
 */
public class HttpUtil {

public static void  downLoad(String mUrl,Handler handler) {
    HttpURLConnection connection =null;
    URL url =null;
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
    try {
        url = new URL(mUrl);
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        long totalLength = connection.getContentLength();
        long block  = totalLength/3;
        File parent = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        String filePath =parent.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"aa.jpg";
        Log.v("filePath",filePath);
       // RandomAccessFile childFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filePath),"rwd");
        // 为线程池开启三个子线程
        for(int i = 0;i<3;i++){
            long start = block*i;
            long end = block*(i+1)-1;
            if(i == 2){
                end = totalLength;
            }
            DownLoadRunnable runnable  = new DownLoadRunnable(start,end,mUrl,handler,filePath);
            executorService.execute(runnable);
        }

    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

public static String getFileName(String url){
    return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"+1));
}

public static class DownLoadRunnable implements Runnable {
    private long start; // 开始字段
    private long end;  // 结束字段
    private  String url;  // 下载地址
    private Handler handler;
    private String fileName;

    public DownLoadRunnable(long start, long end, String url,Handler handler,String filename) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
        this.url = url;
        this.handler = handler;
        this.fileName = filename;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        URL  purl = null;

        try {
            purl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) purl.openConnection();
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+start+"-"+end);
            int len = 0;
            RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(new File(fileName),"rwd");
            file.seek(start);
            byte [] buffer =new byte[4*1024];
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                file.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            if(is!=null){
                is.close();
            }
            if(file!= null){
                file.close();
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        msg.what = 1;
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}
}

实现效果图，未下载

下载成功

查看结果