log4j 详细使用

编写配置文件myLog4j.properties

#定义3个输出端
log4j.rootCategory=INFO,A1,A2,A3

#定义A1输出到控制器
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#定义A1的布局模式为PaternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# 定义A1的输出格式
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%4p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n

#定义A2输出到文件
log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#定义A2输出到哪个文件
log4j.appender.A2.File=./Sample.log
#定义A2输出文件的最大长度
log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize = 1KB
#定义A2的备份文件数
log4j.appender.A2.MaxBackupIndex = 3
#定义A2的布局模式为PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#定义A2的输出模式
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss}:%p %t %c - %m%n

#定义A3输出到数据库
log4j.appender.A3=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.A3.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study
log4j.appender.A3.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.A3.user=root
log4j.appender.A3.password=root
#定义A3的布局和执行的SQL语句
log4j.appender.A3.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A3.layout.ConversionPattern=INSERT INTO log4j(createDate,thread,level,class,message) values(\'%d\',\'%t\',\'%-5p\',\'%c\',\'%m\')

最后测试程序如下：

public class log {


/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(log.class);
       
       PropertyConfigurator.configure("src/com/imnu/myLog4j.properties");
       logger.debug("Here is DEBUG messgae");
       logger.info("Here is INFO message");
       logger.warn("Here is WARN message");
       logger.error("Here is ERROR message");
       logger.fatal("Here is FATAL message");
       int i=1/2;
       String y=i+" ";
       logger.info(y);
}

log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.A2
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "A2".
log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.A3
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "A3".
INFO [main] (log.java:17) - Here is INFO message
WARN [main] (log.java:18) - Here is WARN message
ERROR [main] (log.java:19) - Here is ERROR message
FATAL [main] (log.java:20) - Here is FATAL message
INFO [main] (log.java:23) - 0