一、安装
1、系统环境
Linux CentOS7,
2、安装步骤
- 首先确保机器上安装了jdk,使用java -version测试
$ java -version
- 去apache官网下载zookeeper,网址:http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html
- 提取tar文件,进入zookeeper目录,新建data目录
$ cd opt/
$ tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz
$ cd zookeeper-3.4.10
$ mkdir data
- 进入conf目录,将zoo_sample.cfg文件重命名为zoo.cfg,并修改里面的内容
$ cd /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf
$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
$ vi zoo.cfg
zoo.cfg内容如下:
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
#dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
dataDir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/data
dataLogDir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/log
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
说明:
ticketTime Zookeeper使用的基本时间,单位毫秒,用于心跳机制。
dataDir 保存内存数据库快照信息的位置。
clientPort 监听客户端连接的端口。
- 启动Zookeeper服务器
$ cd /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin
$ ./zkServer.sh start
- 启动zkCli,连接zookeeper服务器
$ ./zkCli.sh
- 停止zookeeper服务器
$ ./zkServer.sh stop
二、使用CLI操作
首先启动zookeeper服务器(./zkServer.sh start),然后打开zookeeper客户端(./zkCli.sh)。然后可以进行如下操作:
- 创建Znodes
create /firstZnode "hello-zookeeper"
create /firstZnode/child1 "firstChild"
- 列出子项
ls /firstZnode
- 修改Znode的数据
set /firstZnode "print zookeeper"
- 获取数据
get /firstZnode
- 检查状态
stat /firstZnode
- 移除节点
rmr /fistZnode
delete命令只能删除没有子节点的节点。
- 监视
get /firstZnode [watch] 1