(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:443的解决办法

关于网站添加SLL证书后，在Apache服务器在启动时。

启动命令：service httpd restart

偶然会出现如下报错

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:443

字面理解是443端口被占用；

注：443是https的端口

原因分析：443占用，不能再监听一个443端口了。

解决办法：

1. 临时办法

执行命令：netstat -tulnp|grep 443

杀掉443占用的进程。

注意：多数情况下也会有执行命令：netstat -tulnp|grep 443。没有任何进程的情况。这个就要去看下httpd.conf文件的配置了；

2.永久办法：

      2.1、将Listen 443注释掉

2.2、如果没有NameVirtualHost *:443，则添加一行；

如例：

#Listen 443

#配置虚拟机端口号
NameVirtualHost *:443

<VirtualHost *:443>
    
ServerName www.xxx.com

#配置SSL证书

SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite AES128-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:TLS1.1:TLS1.2:-RC4+RSA

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/app/src/htdocs_www"

SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/cer/2_www.xxx.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/cer/3_www.xxx.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/conf/cer/1_root_bundle.crt

#重定向
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule ^/reg/(\d+)/$  /reg$1.php [L]
    RewriteRule ^/logout/$  /logout.php [L]
    RewriteRule ^/forget/$  /forget_password.php [L]
    RewriteRule ^/pdf/(\w+)/(\w+)/$  /pdf.php?type=$1&id_code=$2 [L]
    RewriteRule ^/product/(.*)$  /product_list.php?$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^/detail/(\w+)/$  /product_detail.php?id_code=$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^/property/(\w+)/$  /product_ad.php?section_id_code=$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^/about/(\w+)/(.*)$  /about.php?flag=$1&$2 [L]
    RewriteRule  ^/login/weixinlogin/$  /weixin_login.php  [L]
    RewriteRule  ^/login/weixin_code_callback/?(.*)$  /weixin_logincallback.php?$1  [L]
    RewriteRule  ^/login/qqlogin/$  /qq_login.php  [L]
    RewriteRule  ^/login/qq_code_callback/?(.*)$  /qq_logincallback.php?$1  [L]
    RewriteRule ^/doc/(\w+)/(.*)$  /documents.php?flag=$1&$2 [L]
    RewriteRule ^/app/(.*)$  /app.php?$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^/home/(.*)$  /home.php?sub=$1 [L]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.htm(.*)$ $1.php$2 [L]
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>