spring框架下redisTemplate的使用

Spring的框架越来越好用；但是将来是springcloud的；

1. 配置redis本地安装后的信息,放在.properties中；如何读取这些配置文件，请自学

redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=4490
redis.pass=yuanyirui
redis.flag=false

2. 配置spring框架加载redis配置文件（可以理解为：spring集成redis）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd">
 	
	<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<property name="maxIdle" value="300" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="3000" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="connectionFactory"  class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
		<property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />
		<property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
		<property name="password" value="${redis.pass}" />
		<property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
	</bean>

</beans>

3.编写java代码

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

public abstract class RedisTempl<K extends Serializable, V extends Serializable> {
	@Autowired
	protected RedisTemplate<K , V> redisTemplate;

	public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<K , V> redisTemplate) {
		this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
	}

	protected RedisSerializer<String> getRedisSerializer() {
		return redisTemplate.getStringSerializer();
	}

}

4.写个增删查询的例子

4.1 接口：为什么要使用接口，这是一个面试考点

public interface IRedis {
    /**
     * 插入
     */
	boolean put(final String keyId, final String entity);
	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	void remove(final String keyId);
	/**
	 * 查询
	 */
	String get(final String keyId);
	
	Set<String> getKeys(final String pattern) ;
	
}

4.2 实现

@Service
public class RedisImpl extends RedisTempl<String , String> implements IRedis{

	@Override
	public boolean put(final String keyId, final String entity) {
		boolean result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Boolean>() {
			public Boolean doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
				RedisSerializer<String> serializer = getRedisSerializer();
				byte[] key = serializer.serialize(keyId) ;
				byte[] value = serializer.serialize(entity) ;
				return connection.setNX(key, value);
			}
		});
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(String key) {
		redisTemplate.delete(key) ;
	}

	@Override
	public String get(final String keyId) {
		String entity = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<String>() {  
			public String doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {  
		        RedisSerializer<String> serializer = getRedisSerializer();  
		        byte[] key = serializer.serialize(keyId);  
		        byte[] value = connection.get(key);  
		        if (value == null) {  
		          return null;  
		        }  
		        return serializer.deserialize(value);  
		      }  
		    });  
		return entity ;  
	}

	@Override
	public Set<String> getKeys(String pattern) {
		return redisTemplate.keys("*"+pattern+"*") ;
	}

}

4.3 依赖

<!-- Redis客户端 -->    
<dependency>    
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>     
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>    
    <version>2.9.0</version>    
</dependency>      
<dependency>      
  <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>      
  <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>      
  <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>      
</dependency>