存档，清空，保存

文档类.h文件

// SaveDoc.h : interface of the CSaveDoc class
//
/

#if !defined(AFX_SAVEDOC_H__F46718E5_7FE3_4F02_B33E_41A71EAFA510__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_SAVEDOC_H__F46718E5_7FE3_4F02_B33E_41A71EAFA510__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000


class CSaveDoc : public CDocument
{
protected: // create from serialization only
	CSaveDoc();
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CSaveDoc)

// Attributes
public:
	int nCount;

// Operations
public:

// Overrides
	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CSaveDoc)
	public:
	virtual BOOL OnNewDocument();
	virtual void Serialize(CArchive& ar);
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
public:
	virtual ~CSaveDoc();
#ifdef _DEBUG
	virtual void AssertValid() const;
	virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif

protected:

// Generated message map functions
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CSaveDoc)
		// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here.
		//    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

/

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_SAVEDOC_H__F46718E5_7FE3_4F02_B33E_41A71EAFA510__INCLUDED_)

文档类.cpp文件

// SaveDoc.cpp : implementation of the CSaveDoc class
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Save.h"

#include "SaveDoc.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CSaveDoc

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CSaveDoc, CDocument)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSaveDoc, CDocument)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSaveDoc)
		// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here.
		//    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CSaveDoc construction/destruction

CSaveDoc::CSaveDoc():nCount(0)
{
	// TODO: add one-time construction code here

}

CSaveDoc::~CSaveDoc()
{
}

BOOL CSaveDoc::OnNewDocument()
{
	if (!CDocument::OnNewDocument())
		return FALSE;

	// TODO: add reinitialization code here
	// (SDI documents will reuse this document)
	nCount=0;//此函数可以清零，在窗口中点击文件然后新建，nCount清零

	return TRUE;
}



/
// CSaveDoc serialization

void CSaveDoc::Serialize(CArchive& ar)
{
	if (ar.IsStoring())
	{
		// TODO: add storing code here
		ar<<nCount;  //存盘，输出流写入盘内
	}
	else
	{
		// TODO: add loading code here
		ar>>nCount;//读盘，输入流从盘里读出
	}
}

/
// CSaveDoc diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CSaveDoc::AssertValid() const
{
	CDocument::AssertValid();
}

void CSaveDoc::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
	CDocument::Dump(dc);
}
#endif //_DEBUG

在视图类中声明一个中间变量str;
// SaveView.h : interface of the CSaveView class
//
/

#if !defined(AFX_SAVEVIEW_H__864AADDD_DF38_46E7_A7DD_6B9C80F904A2__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_SAVEVIEW_H__864AADDD_DF38_46E7_A7DD_6B9C80F904A2__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000


class CSaveView : public CView
{
protected: // create from serialization only
	CSaveView();
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CSaveView)

// Attributes
public:
	CSaveDoc* GetDocument();

// Operations
public:
	CString str;

// Overrides
	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CSaveView)
	public:
	virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);  // overridden to draw this view
	virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
	protected:
	virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
	virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
	virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
public:
	virtual ~CSaveView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
	virtual void AssertValid() const;
	virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif

protected:

// Generated message map functions
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CSaveView)
	afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	afx_msg void OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

#ifndef _DEBUG  // debug version in SaveView.cpp
inline CSaveDoc* CSaveView::GetDocument()
   { return (CSaveDoc*)m_pDocument; }
#endif

/

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_SAVEVIEW_H__864AADDD_DF38_46E7_A7DD_6B9C80F904A2__INCLUDED_)


/// CSaveDoc comman

视图类.cpp文件
// SaveView.cpp : implementation of the CSaveView class
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Save.h"

#include "SaveDoc.h"
#include "SaveView.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CSaveView

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CSaveView, CView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSaveView, CView)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSaveView)
	ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
	ON_WM_RBUTTONDOWN()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
	// Standard printing commands
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CSaveView construction/destruction

CSaveView::CSaveView()
{
	// TODO: add construction code here

}

CSaveView::~CSaveView()
{
}

BOOL CSaveView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
	// TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
	//  the CREATESTRUCT cs

	return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

/
// CSaveView drawing

void CSaveView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CSaveDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	// TODO: add draw code for native data here
	CRect rect;
	this->GetWindowRect(&rect);
    int x,y;
	x=rect.Width()/2;
	y=rect.Height()/2;
	str.Format("%d",pDoc->nCount);
	pDC->TextOut(x,y,str);
}

/
// CSaveView printing

BOOL CSaveView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
	// default preparation
	return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}

void CSaveView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: add extra initialization before printing
}

void CSaveView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: add cleanup after printing
}

/
// CSaveView diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CSaveView::AssertValid() const
{
	CView::AssertValid();
}

void CSaveView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
	CView::Dump(dc);
}

CSaveDoc* CSaveView::GetDocument() // non-debug version is inline
{
	ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CSaveDoc)));
	return (CSaveDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG

/
// CSaveView message handlers

void CSaveView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	CSaveDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	pDoc->nCount+=1;
	Invalidate();
	pDoc->SetModifiedFlag(); //提示关闭时是否保存
	CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

void CSaveView::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	CSaveDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	pDoc->nCount-=1;
	Invalidate();
	CView::OnRButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}