利用log4j将日志输出到指定文件，处理异常信息

log4j.properties文件配置：

#Output pattern : date [thread] priority category - message
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,RollingFile,ExceptionFile

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Threshold=WARN
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

#RollingFile
log4j.appender.RollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=./logs/web.log
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

#ExceptionFile
log4j.appender.ExceptionFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ExceptionFile.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.ExceptionFile.File=./logs/exception.log
log4j.appender.ExceptionFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ExceptionFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] Userexception: %n%m%n%n

类中这样写：

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class LogFile 
{
	private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
	
	public  void log()
	{
		try
		{
			String string = "";
			string.charAt(2);
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			log.error("异常信息：",e);
		}
	}

}

其中关键是这两句：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,RollingFile,ExceptionFile

log4j.appender.ExceptionFile.Threshold=ERROR

日志输出级别顺序（低到高）： DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL

log4j.rootLogger的输出级别只要低于或等于ERROR即可，在异常级别log4j.appender.XX.Threshold过滤比它低的即可