requests/selenium使用IP代理

#coding=utf-8

'''接口请求时做IP代理'''


import requests

#请求地址
targetUrl = "https://www.cnblogs.com/"

#代理服务器
proxyHost = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xx"
proxyPort = "xxxx"

proxyMeta = "http://%(host)s:%(port)s" % {

    "host" : proxyHost,
    "port" : proxyPort,
}

#pip install -U requests[socks]  socks5
# proxyMeta = "socks5://%(host)s:%(port)s" % {

#     "host" : proxyHost,

#     "port" : proxyPort,

# }

proxies = {

    "http"  : proxyMeta,
    "https"  : proxyMeta
}

resp = requests.get(targetUrl, proxies=proxies)
print(resp.status_code)
print(resp.text)

'''selenium  使用IP代理'''


from selenium import webdriver

#代理服务器
proxyHost = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xx"
proxyPort = "xxxx"

chome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chome_options.add_argument(('--proxy-server=http://' + proxyHost+':'+proxyPort))

profile_directory = r'D:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe'

driver=webdriver.Chrome(profile_directory,chrome_options=chome_options)

driver.get(url='https://ip138.com/')
driver.get(url='https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F')  #打开知乎