python3 图片base64编码转码 及base64转urlencode

import base64

# 图片编码为base64
with open('temp1.png', 'rb') as fin:
    image_data = fin.read()
    print(image_data)
    base64_data = base64.b64encode(image_data)
    print(base64_data)

    fout = open('base64_content.txt', 'w')
    fout.write(base64_data.decode())
    fout.close()

#base64 解码为图片
with open('base64_content.txt', 'r') as fin:
    base64_data = fin.read()
    ori_image_data = base64.b64decode(base64_data)

    fout = open('2.jpg', 'wb')
    fout.write(ori_image_data)
    fout.close()

 

# base64 转码为urlencode    urllib.parse.quote(string, safe='/', encoding=None, errors=None)
file = open('base64_content.txt', 'r').read()
print(file)
ur = urllib.parse.quote(file)   #urlcode编码
print(ur)
ur2 = urllib.parse.unquote(ur)  #urlcode解码
print(ur2)

在Python3中，将中文进行urlencode编码使用函数

urllib.parse.quote(string, safe='/', encoding=None, errors=None)

而将编码后的字符串转为中文，则使用

urllib.parse.unquote(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')