spring MVC 文件上传

一、在pom.xml中加入依赖包：

<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

二、在spring配置文件中加入MultipartResolver处理器或者单独写个spring-upload.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">

	<description>Spring文件上传 </description>
	
	<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
        <!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过20M。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件，而是所有文件的容量之和 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20000000"/>  
    </bean>  
      
</beans>

三、form表单中一定要加上属性：enctype="multipart/form-data"：

<form id="uploadForm" action="doUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input type="file" name="form" id="file" />
	<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>

四、controller中接收所上传文件并保存：

package com.spring.demo.mvc;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {

	@RequestMapping("/show")
	public String show() {

		return "/demo/upload";
	}

	@RequestMapping("/doUpload")
	public String doUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Model model) {
		// 保存图片
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		try {
			FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File(
					"C:\\Users\\Public\\Desktop\\" + fileName));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("上传失败");
		}
		return "/demo/age";
	}
}

为了便于大家学习，项目将被开源在我的github上：

项目地址：https://github.com/gubaijin/buildmavenweb