spring IOC记录

调用FileSystemApplicationContext等时，会执行初始化方法：

    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // Prepare this context for refreshing.
            prepareRefresh();

            // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            //解析bean的配置文件xml
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); //  /** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name */
    //private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>(64);

            // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                //注册BeanFactoryProcessors
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Initialize message source for this context.
                initMessageSource();

                // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
                onRefresh();

                // Check for listener beans and register them.
                registerListeners();

                // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                //实例化bean
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

                // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                finishRefresh();
            }

            catch (BeansException ex) {
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);

                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    }

   ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
   该方法会执行解析spring的xml配置文件，将xml解析的结果BeanDefinition放入DefaultListableBeanFactory的map中
   ，初始化的过程就是将xml中的bean解析放入这个map中。
   private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>(64);


   真正实例化bean的方法在finishBeanFactoryInitialization()中。

BeanFactoryPostProcessor是生命周期中最早被调用的，远远早于BeanPostProcessor。它在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件之后，在bean实例化之前执行的。
，也就是在ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory()之后，finishBeanFactoryInitialization（）之前。

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

||

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()

||
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)

||
遍历执行每个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

实现了BeanPostProcessor的bean，会执行bean实例化之前的一些逻辑：

 //refresh函数最后默认实例化bean过程中
  finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

         ||
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
  beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();

        ||
  getBean(name)

       ||

  doGetBean()


       ||
  createBean()   ——>bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName)->getObjectFromFactoryBean()
                 ->postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean（）->applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
              //执行applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization（）
                  if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                        sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                            @Override
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                try {
                                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                }
                                catch (BeansException ex) {
                                    // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                                    // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                                    // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                                    destroySingleton(beanName);
                                    throw ex;
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }


       ||                     

    doCreateBean()
       ||

    (依赖注入后)
    initializeBean()   ：
    执行invokeAwareMethods（）    实现了***Aware接口的
    执行applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization（）   实现了 BeanPostProcessor
    执行invokeInitMethods（） (里面也执行了init-method方法)   实现了InitializingBean

注解的bean初始化
(1)类级别的注解：如@Component、@Repository、@Controller、@Service以及JavaEE6的@ManagedBean和@Named注解，都是添加在类上面的类级别注解，Spring容器根据注解的过滤规则扫描读取注解Bean定义类，并将其注册到Spring IoC容器中。

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element) node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                        parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                    }
                    else {
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);//这里会对注解相关命名空间的处理
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
        String[] basePackages = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(element.getAttribute(BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE),
                ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);

        // Actually scan for bean definitions and register them.
        ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = configureScanner(parserContext, element);
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = scanner.doScan(basePackages);//扫描配置了context:component-scan包下的类
        registerComponents(parserContext.getReaderContext(), beanDefinitions, element);

        return null;
    }

(2)类内部的注解：如@Autowire、@Value、@Resource都是添加在类内部的字段或者方法上的类内部注解，SpringIoC容器通过Bean后置注解处理器解析Bean内部的注解。

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
        PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

        if (bw == null) {
            if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
            }
            else {
                // Skip property population phase for null instance.
                return;
            }
        }

        // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
        // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
        // to support styles of field injection.
        boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

        if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                        continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
            return;
        }
      处理的是xml中bean定义的autowire
         //依赖注入开始，首先处理autowire自动装配的注入  
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
                mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
            MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

            // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
            if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
                autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
            }

            // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
            if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
                autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
            }

            pvs = newPvs;
        }
   // //这个里面处理的是类中注解方法配置的注入
        boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
        boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

        if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
            PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
            if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
                for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                    if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                        InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                        pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                        if (pvs == null) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (needsDepCheck) {
                checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
            }
        }

        applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
    }

这里是调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的具体子类的ibp.postProcessPropertyValues方法注入属性。当我们使用@Resource注解的时候，具体的子类是CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor；如果使用的是@Autowired注解，则具体的子类是AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor。此方法内是委托InjectionMetadata对象来完成属性注入。

@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
        PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {

    InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass());
    try {
        metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
    }
    return pvs;

@Override
protected void inject(Object bean, String beanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
    Field field = (Field) this.member;
    try {
        Object value;
        if (this.cached) {
            value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
        }
        else {
            DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
            desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
            Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<String>(1);
            TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
            value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
            synchronized (this) {
                if (!this.cached) {
                    if (value != null || this.required) {
                        this.cachedFieldValue = desc;
                        registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeanNames);
                        if (autowiredBeanNames.size() == 1) {
                            String autowiredBeanName = autowiredBeanNames.iterator().next();
                            if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName)) {
                                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, field.getType())) {
                                    this.cachedFieldValue = new RuntimeBeanReference(autowiredBeanName);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        this.cachedFieldValue = null;
                    }
                    this.cached = true;
                }
            }
        }
        if (value != null) {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
            field.set(bean, value);//反射注入
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException("Could not autowire field: " + field, ex);
        }
    }