Tomcat 配置多个域名映射

 打开tomcat下conf/server.xml文件 

添加

	<Host name="www.aaa.com"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
     			<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
        		 prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
         		pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
		</Host>

		<Host name="www.bbb.com"  appBase="webapps2"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
    		 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
        	 prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
        	 pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
	 	</Host>

webapps 里面放的项目1  webapps2 里面放项目2  , 访问www.aaa.com 映射的是webapps 下的, 访问www.bbb.com 映射的是webapps2 下的

整个server.xml文件 (java 项目 www.1b23.com)

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      	<Host name="www.aaa.com"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
     			<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
        		 prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
         		pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
		</Host>

		<Host name="www.bbb.com"  appBase="webapps2"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
    		 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
        	 prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
        	 pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
	 	</Host>

    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>
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要将多个域名映射Tomcat中的不同项目,可以按照以下步骤进行配置: 1. 在Tomcat配置多个虚拟主机 在Tomcat的 `server.xml` 配置文件中,可以添加多个 `<Host>` 元素,每个元素都代表一个虚拟主机。例如: ``` <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> <Host name="www.example.com" appBase="webapps/example" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <Context path="" docBase="." /> </Host> <Host name="blog.example.com" appBase="webapps/blog" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <Context path="" docBase="." /> </Host> </Engine> ``` 上面的配置表示,将 `www.example.com` 映射到 `webapps/example` 目录下的项目,将 `blog.example.com` 映射到 `webapps/blog` 目录下的项目。 2. 配置DNS解析 将多个域名解析到服务器的IP地址上,可以通过添加多个A记录或CNAME记录来实现。例如: ``` www.example.com. IN A 192.168.1.100 blog.example.com. IN A 192.168.1.100 ``` 上面的配置表示,将 `www.example.com` 和 `blog.example.com` 都解析到IP地址为 `192.168.1.100` 的服务器上。 3. 配置Apache或Nginx反向代理 如果使用Apache或Nginx作为反向代理服务器,可以将请求转发到不同的Tomcat虚拟主机上。例如,在Apache中的配置可以如下: ``` <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.example.com ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/ ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/ </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName blog.example.com ProxyPass / http://localhost:8081/ ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8081/ </VirtualHost> ``` 上面的配置表示,将 `www.example.com` 的请求转发到Tomcat的 `www.example.com` 虚拟主机上,将 `blog.example.com` 的请求转发到Tomcat的 `blog.example.com` 虚拟主机上。 完成上述配置后,就可以通过不同的子域名访问到不同的Tomcat项目了。

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