iOS 基础小结之常用控件三

UIPickerView

（1）

先声明要用的协议<UIPickerViewDataSource,UIPickerViewDelegate>

声明变量

@property (strong,nonatomic) NSArray * books;

@property (strong,nonatomic) NSArray * authors;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *picker;

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    _authors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"li", @"zhang", @"liu",nil];

    _books = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"111", @"222", @"333",nil];

    self.picker.dataSource = self;

    self.picker.delegate = self;

}

- (NSInteger) numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView{

    return 2;／／两列，有几列返回几

}

- (NSInteger) pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component{

    if (component == 0) {

        return _authors.count;

    }

    return _books.count;

}／／返回每一列的数目

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component{

    if (component == 0) {

        return [_authors objectAtIndex:row];

    }

    return [_books objectAtIndex:row];

}／／返回选择的列的选择的行

- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component{

    NSArray * tmp = component == 0 ? _authors : _books;

    NSString * tip = component == 0 ? @"authers " : @"books";    

    UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"notice" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"you have chose %@ : %@",tip,[tmp objectAtIndex:row]] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];

    [alert show];

}／／获取选择的内容

（2）相互依赖的Picker

@property (strong,nonatomic) NSDictionary * books;

@property (strong,nonatomic) NSArray * authors;

@property (strong,nonatomic) NSString * selectedAuthor;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *picker;

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    _books = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"111", @"222",nil], @"li", [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"333", @"444",nil], @"zhang", [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"555", @"666", @"777",nil], @"liu",nil];

 _authors = [[_books allKeys]sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

    _selectedAuthor = [_authors objectAtIndex:0];

    self.picker.dataSource = self;

    self.picker.delegate = self;

}

- (NSInteger) numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView{

    return 2;

}

- (NSInteger) pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component{

    if (component == 0) {

        return _authors.count;

    }

    return [[_books objectForKey:_selectedAuthor]count];

}

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component{

    if (component == 0) {

        return [_authors objectAtIndex:row];

    }

    return [[_books objectForKey:_selectedAuthor] objectAtIndex:row];

}

- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component{

    if (component == 0) {

        _selectedAuthor = [_authors objectAtIndex:row];

        [self.picker reloadComponent:1];

    }

    NSArray * tmp = component == 0 ? _authors : [_books objectForKey:_selectedAuthor];

    NSString * tip = component == 0 ? @"auther" : @"books";

    UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"notice" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"you have chose %@ : %@",tip,[tmp objectAtIndex:row]] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];

    [alert show];

}