07、JSON格式字符串和字典以及数组的互转

1、JSON格式的数组转数组类型

public extension String {
    /**
        字符串格式: "[\"/img/20210630/node2261205888482908200.PNG\"]"
     */
    func toArray()->[String]?{
        guard let data = self.data(using: .utf8)else{return nil}
        do {
            let array = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String]
            return array
        }catch {
            return nil
        }
    }
}

2、数组转换为JSONString

extension Array {
    func toJSONString()->String?{
        if !JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(self){return nil}
        do{
            let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self, options: .fragmentsAllowed)
            let str = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
            return str
        }catch{
            return nil
        }
        
    }
}

3、字典转换为JSONString

extension NSDictionary {
    func toJSONString()->String? {
        if !JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(self){return nil}
        do {
            let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self, options: .fragmentsAllowed)
            let str = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
            return str
        }catch {
            return nil
        }
    }
}

4、JSONString转换为字典

extension String {

    func toDictionary()->NSDictionary?{
        guard let data = self.data(using: .utf8) else{return nil}
        do {
            let dic = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? NSDictionary
            return dic
        }catch {
            return nil
        }
    }
}