mysql的一些练习题和面试题

本文出自 “朴实的追梦者” 博客；原文地址：
http://sfzhang88.blog.51cto.com/4995876/871823

我有个同学最近在学Mysql数据库，为了测试自己的学习成果，他们老大出了6道Mysql试题让他去做，晚上回来他又分享给我，我感觉非常经典，记录了这几道试题已及答案。
将测试数据表导入数据库，其中name字段代表“姓名”，score字段代表“分数”。

[sql] view plaincopyprint?
create table `t1` (  
    `id` double ,  
    `name` varchar (300),  
    `score` double   
);   

insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('1','n1','59');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('2','n2','66');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('3','n3','78');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('4','n1','48');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('5','n3','85');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('6','n5','51');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('7','n4','98');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('8','n5','53');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('9','n2','67');  
insert into `t1` (`id`, `name`, `score`) values('10','n4','88');  

1. 单分数最高的人和单分数最低的人。  
mysql> select name,max(score) from t1;  
2. 两门分数加起来的第2至5名。  
mysql> select name,sum(score) from t1 group by name order by sum(score) desc limit 1,4;  
+------+------------+  
| name | sum(score) |  
+------+------------+  
| n3   |        163 |   
| n2   |        133 |   
| n1   |        107 |   
| n5   |        104 |   
+------+------------+  
3. 两门总分数在150分以下的人。  
select name sum(score) from t1 group by name having sum(score) < 150;  
4. 两门平均分数介于60和80的人。  
select name,avg(score) from t1 group by name having avg(score) between 60 and 80;  
select name,avg(score) from t1 group by name having ave(score) >60 and avg(score) <80;  
5. 总分大于150分，平均分小于90分的人数。  
mysql> select name,sum(score),avg(score) from t1 group by name having sum(score)>150 and avg(score)<90;  
+------+------------+------------+  
| name | sum(score) | avg(score) |  
+------+------------+------------+  
| n3   |        163 |       81.5 |   
+------+------------+------------+  
1 row in set (0.00 sec)  
6. 总分大于150分，平均分小于90分的人数有几个。  
select count(distinct name) from t1 group by name having sum(score) > 150 and avg(score) < 90;