golang cmd执行外部程序

Kill进程及其子进程，以及处在sleep或者阻塞状态中的程序，如果使用cmd.Process.Kill()是没发达到这些效果。

cmd := exec.Command("/bin/sh", "-c", "...........")
// Go会将PGID设置成与PID相同的值
cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
syscall.Kill(-cmd.Process.Pid, syscall.SIGKILL)

eg

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"syscall"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	args := []string{
		"/bin/bash",
		"/Users/joy/src/testGo/test.sh",
		"world",
	}
	env := []string{
		"TEST=1",
		"ERROR=NONE",
	}
	cmd := exec.Cmd{
		Path: "/bin/bash",  // 可执行程序
		Args: args,         // 参数
		Env: env,           // 环境变量k=v
	}
	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
	c := make(chan string, 1)
	c <- "test start"
	timeout := time.After(5 * time.Second)
	for {
		select {
		case s := <-c:
			go func() {
				fmt.Println(s)
				cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
				cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
				if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
					fmt.Printf("cmd start err %s\n", err)
					return
				}
				fmt.Printf("start task %s\n", time.Now())
				err := cmd.Wait()
				if err != nil {
					fmt.Printf("cmd wait failed %s\n", err)
				}
				fmt.Println("cmd exit ", cmd.ProcessState.ExitCode())
				fmt.Println("test end.")
				os.Exit(0)
			}()
		case <-timeout:
			err := syscall.Kill(-cmd.Process.Pid, syscall.SIGKILL)
			if err == nil {
				fmt.Printf("kill cmd[%s] success!\n", cmd.String())
			} else {
				fmt.Printf("kill error %s\n", err)
			}
		}
	}
}

其中外部程序test.sh

#!/bin/bash
date
echo $1
echo $ERROR
sleep 10
date