Docker:JDK镜像制作

1.下载JDK

• jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.创建Dockerfile

• 新建一个jdk文件夹方便打包

mkdir ~/jdk

# 把jdk放进去
chao@localhost:~$ cp jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz ./jdk
chao@localhost:~$ cd jdk
chao@localhost:~/jdk$ ls
Dockerfile  jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz
chao@localhost:~/jdk$

• 进入jdk目录下，构建Dockerfile文件

# This is a JDK servic docker
FROM centos
MAINTAINER chao
ADD jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221
ENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221/jre
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

3.使用Dockerfile构建jdk镜像

docker build -t jdk-8u221:v1 .

chao@localhost:~/jdk$ docker build -t jdk-8u221:v1 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  195.1MB
Step 1/6 : FROM centos
latest: Pulling from library/centos
8ba884070f61: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a799dd8a2ded4a83484bbae769d97655392b3f86533ceb7dd96bbac929809f3c
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
 ---> 9f38484d220f
Step 2/6 : MAINTAINER chao
 ---> Running in 87c21c7c62a9
Removing intermediate container 87c21c7c62a9
 ---> 31b77622d085
Step 3/6 : ADD jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
 ---> 5dfa5f52ec49
Step 4/6 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221
 ---> Running in 5ed62f87da4f
Removing intermediate container 5ed62f87da4f
 ---> 8fd8d26c0d6b
Step 5/6 : ENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221/jre
 ---> Running in ba9cc3d244c2
Removing intermediate container ba9cc3d244c2
 ---> 17e5e9f80934
Step 6/6 : ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 ---> Running in 23110c0fe897
Removing intermediate container 23110c0fe897
 ---> 87c2abc2bff8
Successfully built 87c2abc2bff8
Successfully tagged jdk-8u221:v1

4.查看镜像

chao@localhost:~/jdk$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jdk-8u221           v1                  87c2abc2bff8        47 seconds ago      609MB
centos              latest              9f38484d220f        5 months ago        202MB

5.进入容器验证java环境

chao@localhost:~/jdk$ docker run -it jdk-8u221:v1 /bin/bash
[root@9bad7b732e5d /]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_221"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_221-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)

可看到，jdk镜像中的java环境已经配置完成