Hibernate学习-2-环境搭建

案例分析

1.引入jar包

hibernate3.jar + required + jpa目录 + 数据库驱动包

2.写对象以及对象的映射

对象.java

package com.cx.hello;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by cxspace on 16-7-16.
 */
public class Employee {

    private int empId;

    private String empName;

    private Date workDate;

    public int getEmpId() {
        return empId;
    }

    public void setEmpId(int empId) {
        this.empId = empId;
    }

    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public Date getWorkDate() {
        return workDate;
    }

    public void setWorkDate(Date workDate) {
        this.workDate = workDate;
    }
}

对象.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.cx.hello">

    <class name="Employee" table="employee">

        <!--对象与表,字段与属性-->
        <!--主键,映射-->
        <id name="empId" column="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <!--非主键,映射-->
        <property name="empName" column="empName" ></property>

        <property name="workDate" column="workDate"></property>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3.src/hibernate.cfg.xml

数据库连接配置

加载所用的映射

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
         <!--数据库连接配置-->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///learnstruts</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">33269456.cx</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!--加载所有映射-->
        <mapping resource="com/cx/hello/Employee.hbm.xml"></mapping>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>   

测试类 

package com.cx.hello;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Date;


/**
 * Created by cxspace on 16-7-16.
 */
public class App {

    @Test
    public void testHello() {

        //对象
        Employee emp = new Employee();
        emp.setEmpName("小华");
        emp.setWorkDate(new Date());

        //获取加载配置文件的管理类对象
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        config.configure(); //加载主配置文件

        // 创建session的工厂对象
        SessionFactory sf =  config.buildSessionFactory();
        //创建session,代表与数据库连接的会话
        Session session = sf.openSession();
        //开启事务
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //保存-数据库
        session.save(emp);
        //提交事物
        tx.commit();
        //关闭
        session.close();
        sf.close();
    }

}