GITHUB:https://github.com/a422478514/java-practice/tree/master/src/main/java/com/daquan/_202007/_01/spring/propertyplaceholder
Spring中可以通过两种方式把资源文件中properties里的key-value注入到bean中。
第一种:xml方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<!--自动扫描含有@Service将其注入为bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.daquan._202007._01.spring.propertyplaceholder" />
<!--注入属性值,xml方式实现-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:placeholder.properties" />
<bean id="myPropertyServiceBean" class="com.daquan._202007._01.spring.propertyplaceholder.XmlMyPropertyServiceBean">
<property name="id" value="${id}"/>
<property name="name" value="${name}"/>
</bean>
</beans>
第二种:注解方式
/**
* 注解注入属性值,通过注解注入bean和属性
*/
@Service
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:placeholder.properties",ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
public class AnnotationMyPropertyServiceBean {
@Value("${id}")
private int id;
@Value("${name}")
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
以下为xml配置和注解配置的完整代码示例:
AnnotationMyPropertyServiceBean.java
package com.daquan._202007._01.spring.propertyplaceholder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 注解注入属性值,通过注解注入bean和属性
*/
@Service
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:placeholder.properties",ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
public class AnnotationMyPropertyServiceBean {
@Value("${id}")
private int id;
@Value("${name}")
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
XmlMyPropertyServiceBean.java
package com.daquan._202007._01.spring.propertyplaceholder;
/**
* 通过xml方式配置bean以及注入
*/
public class XmlMyPropertyServiceBean {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
TestMyPropertyServiceBean.java
package com.daquan._202007._01.spring.propertyplaceholder;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestMyPropertyServiceBean {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("加载spring容器");
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
//xml方式
XmlMyPropertyServiceBean myPropertyServiceBean = (XmlMyPropertyServiceBean) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("myPropertyServiceBean");
System.out.println(myPropertyServiceBean.getId());
System.out.println(myPropertyServiceBean.getName());
//注解方式
AnnotationMyPropertyServiceBean annotationMyPropertyServiceBean = (AnnotationMyPropertyServiceBean) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("annotationMyPropertyServiceBean");
System.out.println(annotationMyPropertyServiceBean.getId());
}
}
application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<!--自动扫描含有@Service将其注入为bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.daquan._202007._01.spring.propertyplaceholder" />
<!--注入属性值,xml方式实现-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:placeholder.properties" />
<bean id="myPropertyServiceBean" class="com.daquan._202007._01.spring.propertyplaceholder.XmlMyPropertyServiceBean">
<property name="id" value="${id}"/>
<property name="name" value="${name}"/>
</bean>
<!--如果存在多个配置文件,可以如下配置。在Spring3.1版本之前是通过PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer实现的。而3.1之后则是通过PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer实现的,注意他们不在同一个包下。-->
<!--<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:placeholder.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>-->
</beans>
如果存在多个配置文件:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:placeholder_1.properties</value>
<value>classpath:placeholder_2.properties</value>
<value>classpath:placeholder_3.properties</value>
<value>classpath:placeholder_4.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>