8.反射(传智播客)

1.简介
能够动态获取对象的所有信息以及调用对象方法的功能称之为反射。

2.使用案例

public class Student {
    private String name;

    int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        System.out.println("constructor params run with name:"+this.name+",age:"+this.age);
    }

    public Student() {
        System.out.println("constructor run without params");
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("public show run");
    }

    private void show1(){
        System.out.println("private show run");
    }

    public void fun(String str){
        System.out.println("fun run");
    }

    public static void staticMethod(){
        System.out.println("staticMethod run");
    }
}

3.获取类对象

Class clazz = Class.forName("Student");

4.获取构造函数

• 无参数

Class clazz = Class.forName("Student");
clazz.newInstance();

• 含参数

Class clazz = Class.forName("Student");
Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
constructor.newInstance("steven",28);

5.获取属性

• 无参数

Class clazz = Class.forName("Student");
Student student = (Student) clazz.newInstance();
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(student,"steven");
System.out.println(field.get(student));

• 含参数

Class clazz = Class.forName("Student");
Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
Student student = (Student) constructor.newInstance("steven",28);
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(student,"tom");
System.out.println(field.get(student));

6.获取方法

• 无参数

Class clazz = Class.forName("Student");
Student student = (Student) clazz.newInstance();
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show");
method.invoke(student);

• 含参数

Class clazz = Class.forName("Student");
Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
Student student = (Student) constructor.newInstance("steven",28);
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("fun",String.class);
method.invoke(student,"hello fun");