11.mybatis_mapping_moretomore(传智播客)

需求 :查询用户购买的商品信息

需求分析:查询所有用户信息，关联查询订单及订单明细信息，订单明细信息中关联查询商品信息。
将用户信息映射到user中。
在user类中添加订单列表属性List，将用户创建的订单映射到orderslist。
在Orders中添加订单明细列表属性List，将订单的明细映射到orderdetials。
在OrderDetail中添加Items属性，将订单明细所对应的商品映射到Items。

开发步骤

1.mapper接口

public interface UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper {
    List<User> getUserOrderOrderDetailItem();
}

2.sql映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper">
    <select id="getUserOrderOrderDetailItem" resultMap="userOrderOrderDetailItemResultMap">
        select orders.*,user.*,
        orderDetail.orderDetail_id,orderDetail.order_id,orderDetail.item_id,orderDetail.item_num,
        items.item_id,items.item_name,items.item_price
        from orders inner join user on orders.user_id = user.id
        inner join orderDetail on orders.order_id = orderDetail.order_id
        inner join items on orderDetail.item_id = items.item_id
    </select>

    <resultMap id="userOrderOrderDetailItemResultMap" type="user">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="username" property="username"/>
        <result column="age" property="age"/>
        <collection ofType="orders" property="ordersList">
            <id column="id" property="user_id"/>
            <result column="order_id" property="order_id"/>
            <result column="order_no" property="order_no"/>
            <result column="createTime" property="createTime"/>
            <collection ofType="orderDetail" property="orderDetailList">
                <id column="orderDetail_id" property="orderDetail_id"/>
                <result column="orderDetail_id" property="orderDetail_id"/>
                <result column="item_num" property="item_num"/>
                <association javaType="items" property="items">
                    <id column="item_id" property="item_id"/>
                    <result column="item_name" property="item_name"/>
                    <result column="item_price" property="item_price"/>
                </association>
            </collection>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

3.po类编写

public class User {
    //属性名要和数据库表的字段对应
    private int id;
    private String username;// 用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private String birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址
    private List<Orders> ordersList;
    //get和set方法......
}

public class Orders {
    private int order_id;
    private int user_id;
    private String order_no;
    private String createTime;
    private String note;
    private List<OrderDetail> orderDetailList;
    //get和set方法......
}

public class OrderDetail {
    private int orderDetail_id;
    private int order_id;
    private int item_id;
    private int item_num;
    private Item item;
    //get和set方法......
}

public class Items {
    private int item_id;
    private String item_name;
    private int item_price;
    private String item_detail;
    //get和set方法......
}

4.测试

public class Test {
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName());
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1.获取mybatis配置文件的路径
        String resource = "config/mybatis.xml";
        // 2.得到配置文件流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 3.根据mybatis配置文件的信息创建会话工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper uooi = sqlSession.getMapper(UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper.class);
        
        List<User> list = uooi.getUserOrderOrderDetailItem();
        System.out.println("用户数量："+list.size());
        Iterator<User> userIterator = list.iterator();
        while(userIterator.hasNext()){
            User user = userIterator.next();
            System.out.println("user_id:"+user.getId());
            System.out.println("username:"+user.getUsername());
            List<Orders> ordersList = user.getOrdersList();
            Iterator<Orders> ordersIterator = ordersList.iterator();
            while(ordersIterator.hasNext()){
                Orders o = ordersIterator.next();
                System.out.println("order_id:" + o.getOrder_id());
                System.out.println("order_no:" + o.getOrder_no());
                System.out.println("createTime:"+o.getCreateTime());
                List<OrderDetail> orderDetails = o.getOrderDetailList();
                Iterator<OrderDetail> it = orderDetails.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    OrderDetail od = it.next();
                    System.out.println("orderDetail_id:" + od.getOrderDetail_id());
                    System.out.println("item_num:" + od.getItem_num());
                    Items items = od.getItems();
                    System.out.print("item_id:" + items.getItem_id());
                    System.out.print(",item_name:"+ items.getItem_name());
                    System.out.println(",item_price:"+ items.getItem_price());
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行测试结果如下

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=58108:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\代码存档\mybatis\10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore\target\test-classes;E:\代码存档\mybatis\10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore\target\classes;E:\repository\junit\junit\4.11\junit-4.11.jar;E:\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;E:\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.41\mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.jar;E:\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.2.2\mybatis-3.2.2.jar;E:\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar" Test
DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VFS
DEBUG [main] - JBoss 6 VFS API is not available in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VirtualFile
DEBUG [main] - VFS implementation org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS is not valid in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Using VFS adapter org.apache.ibatis.io.DefaultVFS
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: Items.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: OrderDetail.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: Orders.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: User.class
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/Items.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/Items.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   3 *
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/OrderDetail.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/OrderDetail.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   3 H
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/Orders.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/Orders.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   3 <
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/po/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   3 U
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class po.Items matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class po.OrderDetail matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class po.Orders matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class po.User matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/mapper/UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/mapper/UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   3  	 
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/mapper/UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%a1%a3/mybatis/10.mybatis_mapping_moretomore/target/classes/mapper/UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class mapper.UserOrderOrderDetailItemMapper matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1615780336.
DEBUG [main] - ooo Using Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@604ed9f0]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select orders.*,user.*, orderDetail.orderDetail_id,orderDetail.order_id,orderDetail.item_id,orderDetail.item_num, items.item_id,items.item_name,items.item_price from orders inner join user on orders.user_id = user.id inner join orderDetail on orders.order_id = orderDetail.order_id inner join items on orderDetail.item_id = items.item_id 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 
用户数量：2
user_id:1
username:steven
order_id:1
order_no:2018080400001
createTime:2018-08-04
orderDetail_id:1
item_num:1
item_id:1,item_name:mac,item_price:11111
orderDetail_id:2
item_num:1
item_id:2,item_name:iphone,item_price:9999

user_id:2
username:cherry
order_id:2
order_no:2018080600001
createTime:2018-08-06
orderDetail_id:3
item_num:1
item_id:1,item_name:mac,item_price:11111
orderDetail_id:4
item_num:1
item_id:2,item_name:iphone,item_price:9999
orderDetail_id:5
item_num:1
item_id:3,item_name:computer,item_price:8888

映射总结

1.resultType
作用:将查询结果按照sql列名pojo属性名一致性映射到pojo中。
场合:常见一些明细记录的展示，比如用户购买商品明细，将关联查询信息全部展示在页面时，此时可直接使用resultType将每一条记录映射到pojo中，在前端页面遍历list(list中是pojo)即可。

2.resultMap
使用association和collection完成一对一和一对多高级映射(对结果有特殊的映射要求)。

• association
  作用:将关联查询信息映射到一个pojo对象中。
  场合:为了方便查询关联信息可以使用association将关联订单信息映射为用户对象的pojo属性中，比如,查询订单及关联用户信息。
  使用resultType无法将查询结果映射到pojo对象的pojo属性中，根据对结果集查询遍历的需要选择使用resultType还是resultMap。
• collection
  作用:将关联查询信息映射到一个list集合中。
  场合:为了方便查询遍历关联信息可以使用collection将关联信息映射到list集合中，比如：查询用户权限范围模块及模块下的菜单，可使用collection将模块映射到模块list中，将菜单列表映射到模块对象的菜单list属性中，这样的作的目的也是方便对查询结果集进行遍历查询。如果使用resultType无法将查询结果映射到list集合中。