4.DI(传智播客)

DI(依赖注入)指的是给对象的属性赋值

1.set方式注入

public class User {
    private String username;

    public User(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="User">
   	<property name="username" value="steven"/>
</bean>

2.构造方法注入

public class User {
    private String username;

    public User(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="User">
   	<constructor-arg name="username" value="steven"/>
</bean>

3.对象类型属性的注入

public class UserDao {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("UserDao...");
    }
}

public class UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void add(){
        userDao.add();
    }
}

<bean id="userDao" class="UserDao"/>
<bean id="userService" class="UserService">
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>