2.ServletContext(传智播客)

1.简介
服务器会在项目启动时创建一个ServletContext对象，在服务器关闭时销毁该对象，它的作用是在整个应用之间共享数据。

2.获取ServletContext对象

• ServletConfig的getServletContext()
• GerericServlet的getServletContext()
• HttpSession的getServletContext()
• ServletContextEvent的getServletContext()

3.域对象(在Servlet中存取数据)

• setAttribute()
• getAttribute()
• removeAttribute()
• getAttributeNames()

public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.getServletContext().setAttribute("name","steven");
    }
}

public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(this.getServletContext().getAttribute("name"));
    }
}

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>AServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>BServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>BServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/A</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>BServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/B</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

4.获取公共的初始化参数(所有Servlet都可以使用)

public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println(servletContext.getInitParameter("a"));
    }
}

<context-param>
  <param-name>a</param-name>
  <param-value>aaa</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>AServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/A</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

5.获取资源相关方法

• 资源路径:getRealPath()
• 资源流:getResourceAsStream()

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
    String path = servletContext.getRealPath("index.jsp");
    System.out.println(path);
    InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
}

6.统计页面访问量

ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
Integer count = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("count");
if(count == null){
    servletContext.setAttribute("count",1);
}else{
    servletContext.setAttribute("count",++count);
}
System.out.println(servletContext.getAttribute("count"));