3.Response(传智播客)

1.服务器处理请求过程
服务器每接收到一个请求，服务器就会创建一个request对象来封装请求数据，并且服务器也会创建一个response对象，然后服务器传递这2个参数到Servlet的生命周期方法service中，service方法完成参数的强制转换，转换为HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse之后，调用非生命周期service方法，在里面获取请求的方法，然后调用doGet或者doPost方法来处理请求，请求处理完成后将处理结果设置到response对象里返回。

2.发送状态码

• sendError(int errorCode)
• sendError(int errorCode,String msg)
• setStatus(int succussCode)

3.响应头相应方法(头就是一个键值对，一个key可以对应一个或者多个value)

• setHeader(String key,String value)
• setIntHeader(“Content-Length”,888)
• setDateHeader(“expires”,-1)

4.重定向(所有请求都得设置location)

public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("AAA");
        resp.setStatus(302);
        resp.setHeader("location","http://localhost:8080/B");

    }
}

public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("BBB");
    }
}

5.定时刷新(可以理解为带时间的重定向)

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
    writer.print("5秒钟后完成跳转！您看到的一定是乱码！");
    resp.setHeader("Refresh","5;URL=http://localhost:8080/B");
}

6.禁用浏览器缓存

• setHeader(“Cache-Control”,“no-cache”);
• setHeader(“pragma”,“no-cache”);
• setIntHeader(“expires”,-1);

7.响应字节数据(用来向客户端发送字节数据)

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String str = "hello";
    byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
    resp.getOutputStream().write(bytes);
}