Sudoku
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |||
Total Submissions: 11943 | Accepted: 5952 | Special Judge |
Description
Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task.
Input
The input data will start with the number of the test cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given, corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is represented by 0.
Output
For each test case your program should print the solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the program may print any one of them.
Sample Input
1 103000509 002109400 000704000 300502006 060000050 700803004 000401000 009205800 804000107
Sample Output
143628579 572139468 986754231 391542786 468917352 725863914 237481695 619275843 854396127
Source
Southeastern Europe 2005
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int sudo[10][10],row[10][10],column[10][10],co[81][2];
int judge(int x,int y,int d)//在宫中的判断一个数是否可填
{
int i,j;
for(i=x/3*3;i<x/3*3+3;i++)
{
for(j=y/3*3;j<y/3*3+3;j++)
if(sudo[i][j]==d)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int dfs(int num)
{
int i,j,k;
if(num<0) return 1;
j=co[num][0];k=co[num][1];
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
if(judge(j,k,i+1)&&!row[j][i]&&!column[k][i])
{
row[j][i]=column[k][i]=1;
sudo[j][k]=i+1;
if(dfs(num-1)) return 1;//若返回失败即此数不行
row[j][i]=column[k][i]=0;
sudo[j][k]=0;
}
}
return 0;
}
main()
{
int i,j,n,num;
char str[11];
//freopen("D:\\o.txt","r",stdin);
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
while(n--)
{
num=0;
memset(row,0,sizeof(row));
memset(column,0,sizeof(column));
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
gets(str);
for(j=0;j<9;j++)
{
sudo[i][j]=str[j]-'0';
if(!sudo[i][j])
{
co[num][0]=i;
co[num++][1]=j;
}
if(sudo[i][j]) row[i][sudo[i][j]-1]=1;//行的标志
}
}
for(j=0;j<9;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
if(sudo[i][j]) column[j][sudo[i][j]-1]=1;//列的标志
}
}
dfs(num-1);
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<9;j++)
printf("%d",sudo[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
7
100830002
570001000
000509064
704008590
003010400
051400306
360704000
000600079
800052003
030007004
602041000
050030967
040003006
087000350
900700020
718020040
000160809
400500030
103000509
002109400
000704000
300502006
060000050
700803004
000401000
009205800
804000107
085000210
094012003
000300704
503409000
040206030
000103907
608005000
100840360
027000890
080001600
070400021
500396000
204050130
008907500
057030900
000563009
310002050
005800040
012680090
600004010
805200370
000007523
000406000
381900000
054002801
070300002
030059760
900020401
005090020
040100097
500001000
000000002
400570309
053002180
000000000
002800003