HttpServletRequestWrapper解决乱码

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-17 19:56:45 发布

Shadow0418

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-17 19:56:45 发布

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分类专栏： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010286751/article/details/30350431

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index.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>GET请求</h1>
<form action="welcome" method="get">
名字<input type="text" name="name"/> <input type="submit" value="OK"/>
</form>
<h1>POST请求</h1>
<form action="welcome" method="post">
名字<input type="text" name="name"/> <input type="submit" value="OK"/>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Welcome.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/welcome")
public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
   
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		out.println("<h1>Welcome,"+name+"</h1>");
		out.println("<a href='index.html'>返回</a>");
		out.close();
		
	}

	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

过滤器：EncodeFilter

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="encode",value="gbk")})
public class EncoderFilter implements Filter {
	private String encode=null;

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
			FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)arg0;
		HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)arg1;
		//request.getParameter(param)  request.setParameter(param)
		MyHttpServletRequest myrequest=new MyHttpServletRequest(request);
		//request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
		arg2.doFilter(myrequest, response);

	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		encode=arg0.getInitParameter("encode");
	}

}

请求封装器:MyHttpServletRequestWrapper。。。通过对getParamter(paramter)重写把iso-8859-1强制转换成gbk

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class MyHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

	public MyHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		String value=this.getRequest().getParameter(name);
		String result=null;
		try {
			if(null!=value)
			result=new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"gbk");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
	

}

这样不论是POST请求还是GET请求。。。都不会出现乱码了