SSM配置解析

基本上是最简配置了，解析见注释。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">  

	<!-- 引入spring配置文件，实际位置在src/main/resource下 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- ContextLoaderListener的作用： 在容器启动时，取出上面contextConfigLocation的内容进行自动配置 -->
	<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 	</listener>
	
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 编码过滤器，解决中文乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping> 
</web-app>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!-- 引入数据库的相关信息的配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- @Controller交给springmvc容器去扫描 -->
	 <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx">
	 	<context:exclude-filter type="regex" expression="com.xxx.controller.*"/>
	 </context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源
	Spring在第三方依赖包中包含了两个数据源的实现类包，其一是Apache的DBCP，其二是 C3P0。
	 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value=""/>
		<property name="username" value=""/>
		<property name="password" value=""></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory，自动扫描dao下每个mapper映射文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/xxx/mapping/*.xml"/>
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.xxx.bean"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 查找路径下的映射器接口并然后创建各自接口的动态代理类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.xxx.dao"/>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	</bean>	
	 
	<!-- 配置一个事务管理，方便通过注解控制事务提交 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
		
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 启用了对类包进行扫描，并启用注释驱动自动注入的功能
        即隐式注入了AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
        扫描@RestController @Controller @Component @Repository
     -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.controller" />

     <!-- 会自动注册处理器映射器RequestMappingHandlerMapping和处理器适配器RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
     @RequestMapping、@RequestBody、@ResponseBody
      -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 视图解析器， 配置前缀后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>