从零开始学SpringBoot（2）全局异常捕捉

全局异常捕捉

统一的异常处理类

• 新建一个类GlobalDefaultExceptionHandler在class注解上@ControllerAdvice,在方法上注解上@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)，具体代码如下：

package com.kfit.base.exception;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalDefaultExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public void defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e)  {
/*       If the exception is annotated with @ResponseStatus rethrow it and let
     the framework handle it - like the OrderNotFoundException example
     at the start of this post.
      AnnotationUtils is a Spring Framework utility class.
      if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(e.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class) != null)
          throw e;

    Otherwise setup and send the user to a default error-view.
      ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    mav.addObject("exception", e);
      mav.addObject("url", req.getRequestURL());
     mav.setViewName(DEFAULT_ERROR_VIEW);
     return mav;
     */

      //打印异常信息：
       e.printStackTrace();
       System.out.println("GlobalDefaultExceptionHandler.defaultErrorHandler()");

       /*
        * 返回json数据或者String数据：
        * 那么需要在方法上加上注解：@ResponseBody
        * 添加return即可。
        */

       /*
        * 返回视图：
        * 定义一个ModelAndView即可，
        * 然后return;
        * 定义视图文件(比如：error.html,error.ftl,error.jsp);
        *
        */
  }
}

• 测试方法：

@RequestMapping("/zeroException")
    publicint zeroException(){
       return 100/0;
    }