Springboot2.0全局异常捕捉处理和自定义全局异常处理

一，全局异常捕捉处理

新建MyControllerAdvice类，建在包下都有作用：

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Auther: cookie
 * @Date: 2018/7/26 15:09
 * @Description: 全局捕获异常和自定义全局捕获异常
 */
@ControllerAdvice  //不指定包默认加了@Controller和@RestController都能控制
//@ControllerAdvice(basePackages ="com.example.demo.controller")
public class MyControllerAdvice {

    /**
     * 全局异常处理，反正异常返回统一格式的map
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Map<String,Object> exceptionHandler(Exception ex){
        Map<String,Object> map  = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("code",1001);
        map.put("mag",ex.getMessage());
        //发生异常进行日志记录，写入数据库或者其他处理，此处省略
        return map;
     }
    }

测试：
controller下的方法：

 @RequestMapping("/{id}")
      public String test(@PathVariable Integer id){
        if(true){
          id=1/id;
        }
      return "success";
      }

结果：

id为0时，1除以0异常。

拦截捕捉自定义异常 MyException.class

我的异常类：

/**
 * @Auther: cookie
 * @Date: 2018/7/26 15:22
 * @Description:
 */
public class MyException extends RuntimeException{

    private String code;  //异常状态码

    private String message;  //异常信息

    private String method;   //发生的方法，位置等

    private String descinfo;   //描述

    public MyException(String code, String message, String method, String descinfo) {
        this.code=code;
        this.message=message;
        this.method=method;
        this.descinfo=descinfo;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    public void setMethod(String method) {
        this.method = method;
    }

    public String getDescinfo() {
        return descinfo;
    }

    public void setDescinfo(String descinfo) {
        this.descinfo = descinfo;
    }
}

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Auther: cookie
 * @Date: 2018/7/26 15:09
 * @Description: 全局捕获异常和自定义全局捕获异常
 */
@ControllerAdvice  //不指定包默认加了@Controller和@RestController都能控制
//@ControllerAdvice(basePackages ="com.example.demo.controller")
public class MyControllerAdvice {

    /**
     * 拦截捕捉自定义异常 MyException.class
     * @param myex
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)
    public Map<String,Object> myExceptionHandler(MyException myex){
        Map<String,Object> map  = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("code",myex.getCode());
        map.put("message",myex.getMessage());
        map.put("method",myex.getMethod());
        map.put("descinfo",myex.getDescinfo());
        //发生异常进行日志记录，写入数据库或者其他处理，此处省略
        return map;
    }



}

测试：

@RequestMapping(value = "/")
      public String index() throws Exception{
       String name =  redisUtil.set("key100", "666");
       if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)){
         throw new MyException("1001","empty","/API/getUserName","在获取用户名字的时候为空");
       }
           return name;
      }

结果：