1.安装Android studio3.0 Canary版本或在低版本Android studio中引入插件。
注:本文是基于studio3.0 Canary3示例。
Project gradle代码如下:
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.1.2-4'
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-alpha3'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
Module gradle 代码如下:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion "25.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.dyb.firstapp"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 25
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.1'
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
2.把MainActivity转换成Kotlin代码。
选中MainActivity,然后选择Code -> Convert Java File to Kotlin File。
转换前的MainActivity的代码:
package com.dyb.firstapp;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
}
private void init() {
}
}
转换后的MainActivity的代码:
package com.dyb.firstapp
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
init()
}
private fun init() {
}
}
转换分析:
1.extends 变成了“:”
2.新增函数定义关键字 :fun
3.取消了代码行末尾的分号:“;”
4.没有了基本类型,出现了变量类型var和val
5.setter和getter可以省略,如setText直接变为.text