2013 - ECJTU 暑期训练赛第六场-problem-G

G - G

Crawling in process... Crawling failed Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status Practice HDU 1114

Description

Before ACM can do anything, a budget must be prepared and the necessary financial support obtained. The main income for this action comes from Irreversibly Bound Money (IBM). The idea behind is simple. Whenever some ACM member has any small money, he takes all the coins and throws them into a piggy-bank. You know that this process is irreversible, the coins cannot be removed without breaking the pig. After a sufficiently long time, there should be enough cash in the piggy-bank to pay everything that needs to be paid.

But there is a big problem with piggy-banks. It is not possible to determine how much money is inside. So we might break the pig into pieces only to find out that there is not enough money. Clearly, we want to avoid this unpleasant situation. The only possibility is to weigh the piggy-bank and try to guess how many coins are inside. Assume that we are able to determine the weight of the pig exactly and that we know the weights of all coins of a given currency. Then there is some minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank that we can guarantee. Your task is to find out this worst case and determine the minimum amount of cash inside the piggy-bank. We need your help. No more prematurely broken pigs!

 

Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case begins with a line containing two integers E and F. They indicate the weight of an empty pig and of the pig filled with coins. Both weights are given in grams. No pig will weigh more than 10 kg, that means 1 <= E <= F <= 10000. On the second line of each test case, there is an integer number N (1 <= N <= 500) that gives the number of various coins used in the given currency. Following this are exactly N lines, each specifying one coin type. These lines contain two integers each, Pand W (1 <= P <= 50000, 1 <= W <=10000). P is the value of the coin in monetary units, W is it's weight in grams.

 

Output

Print exactly one line of output for each test case. The line must contain the sentence "The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is X." where X is the minimum amount of money that can be achieved using coins with the given total weight. If the weight cannot be reached exactly, print a line "This is impossible.".

 

Sample Input

     
     

      
      3
10 110
2
1 1
30 50
10 110
2
1 1
50 30
1 6
2
10 3
20 4
     
     

 

Sample Output

     
     

      
      The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is 60.
The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is 100.
This is impossible.
     
     
     
     

      
      AC代码+解释：
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
/*
这题解释：先给t个测试数据然后
第一行给你一个空的存钱罐的重量和一个实的存钱罐的重量
再给你n种钱币，下面n行给出这个n种钱币的单个价值和单个重量
问你最少存钱罐能有多少钱？
*/
#include<iostream>//简单DP（动态规划）
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=501;
const int Max=50001;
const int maxn=9999999;
int DP[Max];
typedef struct piggy_bank//定义存钱罐
{
    int value;
    int weight;
}bank;
bank s[MAX];
int main()
{
    int t,e,f,n,i,j,sub;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        cin>>e>>f;
        sub=f-e;//实罐与空罐的重量之差，表示可以装的钱最大重量
        cin>>n;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        cin>>s[i].value>>s[i].weight;
        DP[0]=0;
        for(j=1;j<=sub;j++)//初始化
        DP[j]=maxn;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(j=s[i].weight;j<=sub;j++)
            {
                if(DP[j-s[i].weight]+s[i].value<DP[j])//简单DP
                DP[j]=DP[j-s[i].weight]+s[i].value;
            }
        }
        if(DP[sub]==maxn)//如果不可能
        cout<<"This is impossible."<<endl;
        else
        cout<<"The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is "<<DP[sub]<<'.'<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}