sha1算法的介绍以及c语言的实现

sha1:安全哈希算法(secure hash algorithm)
加密:将密码嵌入到一串序列值中,通过sha1加密后,生成一段固定长度的散列值(160位)。
解密:解密方同样将密码嵌入到同样的序列值中,同过sha1算法后会生成同样的一串序列值。如果密码不对,算法生成的散列值值就和加密时的散列值肯定不一样。从而实现了加密功能。

该算法的输入长度不限,产生的输出是一个160位的报文摘要。


该算法实现的数字签名的策略:将要传输的明文通过该算法运算生成相应的保温摘要(不同的明文对应不同的报文摘要),将明文和算法生成的报文摘要同时传输到对端,对端接收到明文和报文摘要后,使用该算法将接收到的明文生成相应的报文摘要,将本机生成的报文摘要和接收到的报文摘要相对比,如果不同,说明明文在传输过程中被修改,相同说明明文在传输过程中没有被修改。

sha1.c

/*
 *  FIPS-180-1 compliant SHA-1 implementation
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 */
/*
 *  The SHA-1 standard was published by NIST in 1993.
 *
 *  http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip180-1.htm
 */

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)

#include "mbedtls/sha1.h"

#include <string.h>

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#define mbedtls_printf printf
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_ALT)

/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
    volatile unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}

/*
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
#define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
{                                                       \
    (n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i)    ] << 24 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] <<  8 )             \
        | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3]       );            \
}
#endif

#ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
#define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
{                                                       \
    (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n)       );       \
}
#endif

void mbedtls_sha1_init( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx )
{
    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_sha1_context ) );
}

void mbedtls_sha1_free( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx )
{
    if( ctx == NULL )
        return;

    mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_sha1_context ) );
}

void mbedtls_sha1_clone( mbedtls_sha1_context *dst,
                         const mbedtls_sha1_context *src )
{
    *dst = *src;
}

/*
 * SHA-1 context setup
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_starts( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx )
{
    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    ctx->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
}

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_PROCESS_ALT)
void mbedtls_sha1_process( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[64] )
{
    uint32_t temp, W[16], A, B, C, D, E;

    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 0], data,  0 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 1], data,  4 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 2], data,  8 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 3], data, 12 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 4], data, 16 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 5], data, 20 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 6], data, 24 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 7], data, 28 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 8], data, 32 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[ 9], data, 36 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[10], data, 40 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[11], data, 44 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[12], data, 48 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[13], data, 52 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[14], data, 56 );
    GET_UINT32_BE( W[15], data, 60 );

#define S(x,n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))

#define R(t)                                            \
(                                                       \
    temp = W[( t -  3 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[( t - 8 ) & 0x0F] ^ \
           W[( t - 14 ) & 0x0F] ^ W[  t       & 0x0F],  \
    ( W[t & 0x0F] = S(temp,1) )                         \
)

#define P(a,b,c,d,e,x)                                  \
{                                                       \
    e += S(a,5) + F(b,c,d) + K + x; b = S(b,30);        \
}

    A = ctx->state[0];
    B = ctx->state[1];
    C = ctx->state[2];
    D = ctx->state[3];
    E = ctx->state[4];

#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define K 0x5A827999

    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[0]  );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, W[1]  );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, W[2]  );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, W[3]  );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, W[4]  );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[5]  );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, W[6]  );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, W[7]  );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, W[8]  );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, W[9]  );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[10] );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, W[11] );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, W[12] );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, W[13] );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, W[14] );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, W[15] );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(16) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(17) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(18) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(19) );

#undef K
#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0x6ED9EBA1

    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(20) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(21) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(22) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(23) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(24) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(25) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(26) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(27) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(28) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(29) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(30) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(31) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(32) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(33) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(34) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(35) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(36) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(37) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(38) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(39) );

#undef K
#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
#define K 0x8F1BBCDC

    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(40) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(41) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(42) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(43) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(44) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(45) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(46) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(47) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(48) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(49) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(50) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(51) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(52) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(53) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(54) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(55) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(56) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(57) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(58) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(59) );

#undef K
#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define K 0xCA62C1D6

    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(60) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(61) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(62) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(63) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(64) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(65) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(66) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(67) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(68) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(69) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(70) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(71) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(72) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(73) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(74) );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, R(75) );
    P( E, A, B, C, D, R(76) );
    P( D, E, A, B, C, R(77) );
    P( C, D, E, A, B, R(78) );
    P( B, C, D, E, A, R(79) );

#undef K
#undef F

    ctx->state[0] += A;
    ctx->state[1] += B;
    ctx->state[2] += C;
    ctx->state[3] += D;
    ctx->state[4] += E;
}
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA1_PROCESS_ALT */

/*
 * SHA-1 process buffer
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_update( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen )
{
    size_t fill;
    uint32_t left;

    if( ilen == 0 )
        return;

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if( left && ilen >= fill )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
        mbedtls_sha1_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
        input += fill;
        ilen  -= fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while( ilen >= 64 )
    {
        mbedtls_sha1_process( ctx, input );
        input += 64;
        ilen  -= 64;
    }

    if( ilen > 0 )
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
}

static const unsigned char sha1_padding[64] =
{
 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * SHA-1 final digest
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_finish( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, unsigned char output[20] )
{
    uint32_t last, padn;
    uint32_t high, low;
    unsigned char msglen[8];

    high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
         | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
    low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );

    PUT_UINT32_BE( high, msglen, 0 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( low,  msglen, 4 );

    last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );

    mbedtls_sha1_update( ctx, sha1_padding, padn );
    mbedtls_sha1_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );

    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[0], output,  0 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[1], output,  4 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[2], output,  8 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
}

#endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA1_ALT */

/*
 * output = SHA-1( input buffer )
 */
void mbedtls_sha1( const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char output[20] )
{
    mbedtls_sha1_context ctx;

    mbedtls_sha1_init( &ctx );
    mbedtls_sha1_starts( &ctx );
    mbedtls_sha1_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
    mbedtls_sha1_finish( &ctx, output );
    mbedtls_sha1_free( &ctx );
}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
/*
 * FIPS-180-1 test vectors
 */
static const unsigned char sha1_test_buf[3][57] =
{
    { "abc" },
    { "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq" },
    { "" }
};

static const int sha1_test_buflen[3] =
{
    3, 56, 1000
};

static const unsigned char sha1_test_sum[3][20] =
{
    { 0xA9, 0x99, 0x3E, 0x36, 0x47, 0x06, 0x81, 0x6A, 0xBA, 0x3E,
      0x25, 0x71, 0x78, 0x50, 0xC2, 0x6C, 0x9C, 0xD0, 0xD8, 0x9D },
    { 0x84, 0x98, 0x3E, 0x44, 0x1C, 0x3B, 0xD2, 0x6E, 0xBA, 0xAE,
      0x4A, 0xA1, 0xF9, 0x51, 0x29, 0xE5, 0xE5, 0x46, 0x70, 0xF1 },
    { 0x34, 0xAA, 0x97, 0x3C, 0xD4, 0xC4, 0xDA, 0xA4, 0xF6, 0x1E,
      0xEB, 0x2B, 0xDB, 0xAD, 0x27, 0x31, 0x65, 0x34, 0x01, 0x6F }
};

/*
 * Checkup routine
 */
int mbedtls_sha1_self_test( int verbose )
{
    int i, j, buflen, ret = 0;
    unsigned char buf[1024];
    unsigned char sha1sum[20];
    mbedtls_sha1_context ctx;

    mbedtls_sha1_init( &ctx );

    /*
     * SHA-1
     */
    for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
    {
        if( verbose != 0 )
            mbedtls_printf( "  SHA-1 test #%d: ", i + 1 );

        mbedtls_sha1_starts( &ctx );

        if( i == 2 )
        {
            memset( buf, 'a', buflen = 1000 );

            for( j = 0; j < 1000; j++ )
                mbedtls_sha1_update( &ctx, buf, buflen );
        }
        else
            mbedtls_sha1_update( &ctx, sha1_test_buf[i],
                               sha1_test_buflen[i] );

        mbedtls_sha1_finish( &ctx, sha1sum );

        if( memcmp( sha1sum, sha1_test_sum[i], 20 ) != 0 )
        {
            if( verbose != 0 )
                mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );

            ret = 1;
            goto exit;
        }

        if( verbose != 0 )
            mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
    }

    if( verbose != 0 )
        mbedtls_printf( "\n" );

exit:
    mbedtls_sha1_free( &ctx );

    return( ret );
}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_C */

 sha1.h

/**
 * \file sha1.h
 *
 * \brief SHA-1 cryptographic hash function
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 */
#ifndef MBEDTLS_SHA1_H
#define MBEDTLS_SHA1_H

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_ALT)
// Regular implementation
//

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * \brief          SHA-1 context structure
 */
typedef struct
{
    uint32_t total[2];          /*!< number of bytes processed  */
    uint32_t state[5];          /*!< intermediate digest state  */
    unsigned char buffer[64];   /*!< data block being processed */
}
mbedtls_sha1_context;

/**
 * \brief          Initialize SHA-1 context
 *
 * \param ctx      SHA-1 context to be initialized
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_init( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx );

/**
 * \brief          Clear SHA-1 context
 *
 * \param ctx      SHA-1 context to be cleared
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_free( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx );

/**
 * \brief          Clone (the state of) a SHA-1 context
 *
 * \param dst      The destination context
 * \param src      The context to be cloned
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_clone( mbedtls_sha1_context *dst,
                         const mbedtls_sha1_context *src );

/**
 * \brief          SHA-1 context setup
 *
 * \param ctx      context to be initialized
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_starts( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx );

/**
 * \brief          SHA-1 process buffer
 *
 * \param ctx      SHA-1 context
 * \param input    buffer holding the  data
 * \param ilen     length of the input data
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_update( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen );

/**
 * \brief          SHA-1 final digest
 *
 * \param ctx      SHA-1 context
 * \param output   SHA-1 checksum result
 */
void mbedtls_sha1_finish( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, unsigned char output[20] );

/* Internal use */
void mbedtls_sha1_process( mbedtls_sha1_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[64] );

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#else  /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_ALT */
#include "sha1_alt.h"
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_ALT */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * \brief          Output = SHA-1( input buffer )
 *
 * \param input    buffer holding the  data
 * \param ilen     length of the input data
 * \param output   SHA-1 checksum result
 */
void mbedtls_sha1( const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char output[20] );

/**
 * \brief          Checkup routine
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
 */
int mbedtls_sha1_self_test( int verbose );

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* mbedtls_sha1.h */

 

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以下是SHA-1算法C语言实现,包含了初始化、填充、转换和输出四个步骤: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> #define SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE 20 // SHA-1 functions #define SHA1_ROTLEFT(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32-(b)))) #define SHA1_ROTRIGHT(a,b) (((a) >> (b)) | ((a) << (32-(b)))) #define SHA1_CH(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ (~(x) & (z))) #define SHA1_MAJ(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z))) #define SHA1_E0(x) (SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 2) ^ SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 13) ^ SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 22)) #define SHA1_E1(x) (SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 6) ^ SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 11) ^ SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 25)) #define SHA1_F0(x) (SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 7) ^ SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 18) ^ ((x) >> 3)) #define SHA1_F1(x) (SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 17) ^ SHA1_ROTRIGHT(x, 19) ^ ((x) >> 10)) void sha1_transform(uint32_t *state, const uint8_t *buffer) { uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, temp; uint32_t w[80]; int i; // Copy buffer to work array for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { w[i] = ((uint32_t)buffer[i * 4]) << 24; w[i] |= ((uint32_t)buffer[i * 4 + 1]) << 16; w[i] |= ((uint32_t)buffer[i * 4 + 2]) << 8; w[i] |= ((uint32_t)buffer[i * 4 + 3]); } for (i = 16; i < 80; i++) { w[i] = SHA1_ROTLEFT(w[i-3] ^ w[i-8] ^ w[i-14] ^ w[i-16], 1); } a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3]; e = state[4]; for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { temp = SHA1_ROTLEFT(a, 5) + SHA1_CH(b, c, d) + e + w[i] + 0x5a827999; e = d; d = c; c = SHA1_ROTLEFT(b, 30); b = a; a = temp; } for (i = 20; i < 40; i++) { temp = SHA1_ROTLEFT(a, 5) + SHA1_MAJ(b, c, d) + e + w[i] + 0x6ed9eba1; e = d; d = c; c = SHA1_ROTLEFT(b, 30); b = a; a = temp; } for (i = 40; i < 60; i++) { temp = SHA1_ROTLEFT(a, 5) + SHA1_CH(b, c, d) + e + w[i] + 0x8f1bbcdc; e = d; d = c; c = SHA1_ROTLEFT(b, 30); b = a; a = temp; } for (i = 60; i < 80; i++) { temp = SHA1_ROTLEFT(a, 5) + SHA1_MAJ(b, c, d) + e + w[i] + 0xca62c1d6; e = d; d = c; c = SHA1_ROTLEFT(b, 30); b = a; a = temp; } state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d; state[4] += e; } void sha1_init(uint32_t *state) { state[0] = 0x67452301; state[1] = 0xefcdab89; state[2] = 0x98badcfe; state[3] = 0x10325476; state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0; } void sha1_pad(uint8_t *buffer, int len) { int i; buffer[len] = 0x80; for (i = len + 1; i % 64 != 56; i++) { buffer[i] = 0x00; } len *= 8; buffer[i++] = (len >> 56) & 0xff; buffer[i++] = (len >> 48) & 0xff; buffer[i++] = (len >> 40) & 0xff; buffer[i++] = (len >> 32) & 0xff; buffer[i++] = (len >> 24) & 0xff; buffer[i++] = (len >> 16) & 0xff; buffer[i++] = (len >> 8) & 0xff; buffer[i++] = len & 0xff; } void sha1_digest(const uint32_t *state, uint8_t *hash) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { hash[i * 4] = (state[i] >> 24) & 0xff; hash[i * 4 + 1] = (state[i] >> 16) & 0xff; hash[i * 4 + 2] = (state[i] >> 8) & 0xff; hash[i * 4 + 3] = state[i] & 0xff; } } void sha1(const uint8_t *data, int len, uint8_t *hash) { uint32_t state[5]; uint8_t buffer[64]; int i; sha1_init(state); for (i = 0; i < len / 64; i++) { memcpy(buffer, data + i * 64, 64); sha1_transform(state, buffer); } memcpy(buffer, data + i * 64, len % 64); sha1_pad(buffer, len % 64); sha1_transform(state, buffer); sha1_digest(state, hash); } int main() { uint8_t data[] = "hello world"; uint8_t hash[SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE]; sha1(data, strlen((char*)data), hash); printf("SHA1 hash of \"%s\": ", data); for (int i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) { printf("%02x", hash[i]); } printf("\n"); return 0; } ``` 在这个实现中,`sha1()`函数接受一个输入数据和长度,以及一个输出缓冲区,将计算出的SHA-1摘要存储在缓冲区中。主函数演示了如何使用该函数计算数据的SHA-1摘要。
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