刷新显示周围wifi信号名称及属性

  本文转自http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-655167.html

  我还是挺有必要把这次解决bug的过程记录下来的。转自http://fecbob.pixnet.net/blog/post/39322597-android-%3E-wifi-%3E-%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91wifi-和http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8717741/application-never-receives-rssi-changed-action。这是我的第一个android程序，对于其中的一些细节原理，还需要再研究。

 1、下面是MainActivity的代码：

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">package com.example.wifi_scan;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private TextView wifiText;
	private WifiManager wifiManager;
	private StringBuilder sb;
	private List<ScanResult> wifiList;
	private WifiReceiver wifiReceiver;
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		sb = new StringBuilder();
		wifiText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wifi);
		wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		wifiReceiver = new WifiReceiver();
		registerReceiver(wifiReceiver, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
		wifiManager.startScan();
		wifiText.setText("\nStarting Scan\n");
		
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		menu.add(0, 0, 0, "Refresh");
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
		wifiManager.startScan();
		wifiText.setText("Starting Scan");
		return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
	
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		unregisterReceiver(wifiReceiver);
		super.onPause();
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		registerReceiver(wifiReceiver, new IntentFilter(
		WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
		super.onResume();
		
		WifiManager wifiMan = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		wifiMan.startScan();
	}
	
	private final class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		
			WifiManager wifiMan = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
			wifiMan.startScan();
			
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			wifiList = wifiManager.getScanResults();
			for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size(); i++) {
				sb.append(new Integer(i + 1).toString() + ".");
				sb.append((wifiList.get(i)).toString()).append("\n\n");
			}
			wifiText.setText(sb.toString());
		}
	}
	

}</span></span>

2、记得要在activity_main.xml中加入：

<span style="font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/wifi"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout></span>
 

3、一定要修改AndroidManifest.xml，否则程序编译不出错，但是一运行就停止。代码如下：

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.wifi_scan"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.wifi_scan.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    
	
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>      
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>      
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>      
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>  
</manifest>
</span>

   之前其实有挺多网上的代码是可以采集wifi信号强度的，但是没有找到能够实现刷新的，所以我也很纳闷该怎么做。然后自己找到一个可以用button按钮来刷新的，发现是可以刷新的，仔细对比了下，发现是有个函数在起作用startScan，但是无论我用timer，handler机制还是用receiver机制都不行，然后看到这篇博客http://blog.csdn.net/zd_1471278687/article/details/12158367下面的讨论，将SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION改成了RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION，但是发现状态还是没有变，接着我就继续Google了下wifimanager rssi changed action，然后找到了这个http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8717741/application-never-receives-rssi-changed-action，照着里面的方法，把receive改了下，发现就可以了！

从这个解决问题的路线，坚定了想法是：可以找人帮忙，但是最终解决问题的永远是自己！

  有机会详解一下，因为我也才刚刚开始！上传一个大仁哥鼓励一下自己