理解ButterKnife：自动生成绑定资源的代码

理解ButterKnife：自动生成绑定资源的代码

概述：ButterKnife重构代码

Android开发中，涉及UI设计相关的类总会有一段代码用来完成资源/事件绑定，例如：

    **MainActivity.java:**

    private TextView txtTop;
    private ImageView imgTop;
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        txtTop = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_top);
        imgTop = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_top);
        mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.samples_list);
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){
              // do something.      
            }
        });
    }

开源框架ButterKnife正是为自动生成这一段代码而设计的。使用ButterKnife重构上述代码之后：

    **MainActivity.java:**

    @BindView(R.id.samples_list)
    ListView mListView;

    @BindView(R.id.txt_top)
    TextView txtTop;

    @BindView(R.id.img_top)
    ImageView imgTop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @OnItemClick(R.id.samples_list)
    void onSampleListClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        // do something.
    }

自动生成的代码位于：

    AndroidStudio开发工具Project目录下：
    app\build\generated\source\apt\……\MainActivity$$ViewBinder.java

**MainActivity$$ViewBinder.java**

public class MainActivity$$ViewBinder<T extends MainActivity> implements ViewBinder<T> {
   
  @Override
  public Unbinder bind(final Finder finder, final T target, Object source) {
    InnerUnbinder unbinder = createUnbinder(target);
    View view;
    // 绑定ListView：根据资源找到欲绑定的View资源
    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131558482, "field &