1.ant简介 略:
2.一些问题:
eclipse自动生成build.xml:右建项目->export->general->ant buildfiles。可在项目下看到build.xmls
3.代码如下 这里项目名为test3, 内无代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!-- WARNING: Eclipse auto-generated file.
Any modifications will be overwritten.
To include a user specific buildfile here, simply create one in the same
directory with the processing instruction <?eclipse.ant.import?>
as the first entry and export the buildfile again. --><project basedir="." default="build" name="test3">
<property environment="env"/>
#prorerty可以看做是定义变量后面可以用${name}[=后面的value]引用
<property name="ECLIPSE_HOME" value="../../eclipse-kepler"/>
<property name="debuglevel" value="source,lines,vars"/>
<property name="target" value="1.7"/>
<property name="source" value="1.7"/>
<path id="test3.classpath">
<pathelement location="bin"/>
</path>
#看ant xml文件大框架看target,每个target相当于一个操作
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="bin"/>
#copy todir 复制目标文件,fileset dir 复制源文件 exclude 排除的 不需要复制的文件
<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="bin">
<fileset dir="src">
<exclude name="**/*.launch"/>
<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
#删除dir 目录
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="bin"/>
</target>
#target 如果有depends 就是先执行clean target再执行本target 相当于定以了一个顺序关系
<target depends="clean" name="cleanall"/>
<target depends="build-subprojects,build-project" name="build"/>
<target name="build-subprojects"/>
<target depends="init" name="build-project">
<echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>
<javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="bin" includeantruntime="false" source="${source}" target="${target}">
<src path="src"/>
<classpath refid="test3.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target description="Build all projects which reference this project. Useful to propagate changes." name="build-refprojects"/>
<target description="copy Eclipse compiler jars to ant lib directory" name="init-eclipse-compiler">
<copy todir="${ant.library.dir}">
<fileset dir="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins" includes="org.eclipse.jdt.core_*.jar"/>
</copy>
<unzip dest="${ant.library.dir}">
<patternset includes="jdtCompilerAdapter.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins" includes="org.eclipse.jdt.core_*.jar"/>
</unzip>
</target>
<target description="compile project with Eclipse compiler" name="build-eclipse-compiler">
<property name="build.compiler" value="org.eclipse.jdt.core.JDTCompilerAdapter"/>
<antcall target="build"/>
</target>
</project>
4.有时候会看到如下代码
<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="lib/ant-contrib.jar"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
taskdef 相当于第三方任务,resource使用安装ant-contrib.jar包
详细参看http://blog.163.com/yang_jianli/blog/static/161990006201272455531446/