Android动画（2）视图动画

简介

• 3.0之前
• 透明，旋转，位移，缩放4种
• 不具备交互性
• 响应的位置还仍然在动画前的位置。
• 可在java实现,可在xml中实现

java中

//透明度动画
    public void alpha(View view){
        AlphaAnimation  aa = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f);
        aa.setDuration(2000);
        aa.setRepeatCount(1); //重复次数
        aa.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);//重复模式
        aa.setFillAfter(true);//动画后是否保持
        iv.startAnimation(aa);
    }

//位移动画
    public void trans(View view){
        TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
        ta.setDuration(2000);
        ta.setRepeatCount(1);
        ta.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        iv.startAnimation(ta);
    }
    //缩放动画
    public void scale(View view){
        ScaleAnimation sa = new ScaleAnimation(0.1f, 2.0f, 0.1f, 2.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 
                0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        sa.setDuration(2000);
        sa.setRepeatCount(1);
        sa.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        iv.startAnimation(sa);
    }

    //旋转动画
    public void rotate(View view){
        RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f);
        ra.setDuration(2000);
        ra.setRepeatCount(1);
        ra.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        iv.startAnimation(ra);
    }

//动画组合
    public void set(View view){
        AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(false);
        TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f);
        ta.setDuration(2000);
        ta.setRepeatCount(1);
        ta.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        ScaleAnimation sa = new ScaleAnimation(0.1f, 2.0f, 0.1f, 2.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 
                0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        sa.setDuration(2000);
        sa.setRepeatCount(1);
        sa.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f);
        ra.setDuration(2000);
        ra.setRepeatCount(1);
        ra.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        set.addAnimation(ra);
        set.addAnimation(ta);
        set.addAnimation(sa);
        iv.startAnimation(set);
    }

XML中

• res下anim下建立相应文件

alpha.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromAlpha="0.0" 
    android:toAlpha="1.0"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
    android:fillAfter="true"
    >
</alpha>

rotate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromDegrees="0"
    android:toDegrees="360"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse" >

</rotate>

scale.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXScale="0.1"
    android:toXScale="2.0"
    android:fromYScale="0.1"
    android:toYScale="2.0"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse" >

</scale>

trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="-50%p"
    android:toXDelta="50%p"
    android:fromYDelta="0"
    android:toYDelta="0"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
     >

</translate>


set.xml

<set>

    <alpha
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" >
    </alpha>

    <rotate
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fromDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toDegrees="360" >
    </rotate>

    <scale
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fromXScale="0.1"
        android:fromYScale="0.1"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toXScale="2.0"
        android:toYScale="2.0" >
    </scale>

    <translate
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fromXDelta="-50%p"
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toXDelta="50%p"
        android:toYDelta="0" >
    </translate>

</set>

开启动画：

//旋转动画
    public void rotate(View view){
        Animation ra = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.rotate);
        iv.startAnimation(ra);
    }
    //动画组合
    public void set(View view){
        Animation set = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.set);
        iv.startAnimation(set);
    }