Java继承与初始化

code

public class TestClassInitial {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Beetle b=new Beetle();
    }
}

class Insect{
    private int i=9;
    protected int j;
    Insect(){
        System.out.println("i="+i+", j="+j);
        j=39;
    }
    {
        System.out.println("  insect");

    }
    private static int x1=printStatic("static Insect.x1 init");
    static{
        System.out.println(" static insect");
    }
    public static int printStatic(String string) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println(string);
        return 1;
    }
}
class Beetle extends Insect{
    private String k="k";
    static{
        System.out.println("static Beetle");
    }
    {
        System.out.println("Beetle");
    }
    public Beetle(){
        System.out.println("construct Beetle");
    }
    private static int x2=Insect.printStatic("beetle x2");
}

总结流程：

• 加载main所在方法类
• 如果该类有基类，则加载基类，持续下去
• 反过来一个个加载static修饰的成员变量或者代码块 顺序从上到下
• 从基类开始，一次次加载非静态成员，一个类中从上到下，然后到初始化构造函数
• 子类加载非静态成员，然后构造函数
• 动态代码快在构造函数之前发生

运行结果

static Insect.x1 init
 static insect
static Beetle
beetle x2
  insect
i=9, j=0
Beetle
construct Beetle